Path: ...!weretis.net!feeder8.news.weretis.net!newsfeed.xs3.de!nntp-feed.chiark.greenend.org.uk!ewrotcd!news.eyrie.org!beagle.ediacara.org!.POSTED.beagle.ediacara.org!not-for-mail From: Pro Plyd Newsgroups: talk.origins Subject: Baobab treee evolution and spread Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 12:57:13 -0600 Organization: Amateur Plyd Lines: 74 Sender: to%beagle.ediacara.org Approved: moderator@beagle.ediacara.org Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Info: beagle.ediacara.org; posting-host="beagle.ediacara.org:3.132.105.89"; logging-data="48567"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@beagle.ediacara.org" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0 SeaMonkey/2.53.14 To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org Cancel-Lock: sha1:MtkLvgQvKPzCVLiP+blPy3ZPaVE= Return-Path: X-Original-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org Delivered-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org id EF2CE229786; Wed, 15 May 2024 14:57:09 -0400 (EDT) by beagle.ediacara.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C4E0F229767 for ; Wed, 15 May 2024 14:57:07 -0400 (EDT) id 94DA75DC5F; Wed, 15 May 2024 18:57:18 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org by mod-relay-1.kamens.us (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6FC445DC49 for ; Wed, 15 May 2024 18:57:18 +0000 (UTC) id 21CD5DC01A9; Wed, 15 May 2024 20:57:16 +0200 (CEST) X-Injection-Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 20:57:15 +0200 (CEST) X-Auth-Sender: U2FsdGVkX19Xw/nm5WAS2hm/PcnuJs/ki6/QdRXpsXw= X-Mozilla-News-Host: snews://news.eternal-september.org:563 Bytes: 4297 Since species rafting has been a topic upon occasion... This isn't rafting per se but does illustrate how something can establish itself elsewhere thanks to ocean currents. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/15/science/baobab-trees-evolution.html The Unusual Evolutionary Journey of the Baobab Tree New research shows the “upside-down trees” originated in Madagascar and then caught a ride on ocean currents to reach mainland Africa and Australia. .... For all the tales told about baobabs, though, their origin story has remained a mystery. Scientists have debated for years how baobabs wound up in the places where they grow. Eight species exist around the world, and their distribution, like the trees themselves, is unusual: One species occurs across much of mainland Africa, while six are in Madagascar. The last is found faraway, in northwestern Australia. Most researchers have hypothesized that the trees originated on mainland Africa. But findings published Wednesday in the journal Nature tell a different story. Baobabs instead most likely first evolved in Madagascar, where they diversified into different species. Two then embarked on long-distance oceanic journeys to distant continents. .... https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07447-4 The rise of baobab trees in Madagascar Abstract The baobab trees (genus Adansonia) have attracted tremendous attention because of their striking shape and distinctive relationships with fauna1. These spectacular trees have also influenced human culture, inspiring innumerable arts, folklore and traditions. Here we sequenced genomes of all eight extant baobab species and argue that Madagascar should be considered the centre of origin for the extant lineages, a key issue in their evolutionary history2,3. Integrated genomic and ecological analyses revealed the reticulate evolution of baobabs, which eventually led to the species diversity seen today. Past population dynamics of Malagasy baobabs may have been influenced by both interspecific competition and the geological history of the island, especially changes in local sea levels. We propose that further attention should be paid to the conservation status of Malagasy baobabs, especially of Adansonia suarezensis and Adansonia grandidieri, and that intensive monitoring of populations of Adansonia za is required, given its propensity for negatively impacting the critically endangered Adansonia perrieri.