Path: ...!2.eu.feeder.erje.net!3.eu.feeder.erje.net!feeder.erje.net!feeds.news.ox.ac.uk!news.ox.ac.uk!nntp-feed.chiark.greenend.org.uk!ewrotcd!news.eyrie.org!beagle.ediacara.org!.POSTED.beagle.ediacara.org!not-for-mail From: William Hyde Newsgroups: talk.origins Subject: Re: Las universal common ancestor Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2024 18:03:52 -0400 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 39 Sender: to%beagle.ediacara.org Approved: moderator@beagle.ediacara.org Message-ID: References: <5abc62af-157f-4fb4-9e9c-515554ee4285@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Info: beagle.ediacara.org; posting-host="beagle.ediacara.org:3.132.105.89"; logging-data="18809"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@beagle.ediacara.org" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0 SeaMonkey/2.53.18.2 To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org Cancel-Lock: sha1:+TuMUFSgkMwQHGM4Xf2ZVCTHD/Q= Return-Path: X-Original-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org Delivered-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org id 11B84229782; Sat, 13 Jul 2024 18:04:27 -0400 (EDT) by beagle.ediacara.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E767B229765 for ; Sat, 13 Jul 2024 18:04:24 -0400 (EDT) id D530F5DC73; Sat, 13 Jul 2024 22:04:37 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org by mod-relay-1.kamens.us (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B4B375DC4B for ; Sat, 13 Jul 2024 22:04:37 +0000 (UTC) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (P-256) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.eternal-september.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5874A5F780 for ; Sat, 13 Jul 2024 22:04:33 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: name/5874A5F780; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com id C0357DC01A9; Sun, 14 Jul 2024 00:04:32 +0200 (CEST) X-Injection-Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2024 00:04:32 +0200 (CEST) In-Reply-To: <5abc62af-157f-4fb4-9e9c-515554ee4285@gmail.com> X-Auth-Sender: U2FsdGVkX1+AqPlBPZUANygEyZWw7dXMX2ghdRhU0k4= FORGED_GMAIL_RCVD,FORGED_MUA_MOZILLA,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,NICE_REPLY_A, NML_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED,RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 smtp.eternal-september.org Bytes: 4606 erik simpson wrote: > The nature of the last universal common ancestor and its impact on the > early Earth system > > Abstract > The nature of the last universal common ancestor (LUCA), its age and its > impact on the Earth system have been the subject of vigorous debate > across diverse disciplines, often based on disparate data and methods. > Age estimates for LUCA are usually based on the fossil record, varying > with every reinterpretation. The nature of LUCA’s metabolism has proven > equally contentious, with some attributing all core metabolisms to LUCA, > whereas others reconstruct a simpler life form dependent on > geochemistry. Here we infer that LUCA lived ~4.2 Ga (4.09–4.33 Ga) > through divergence time analysis of pre-LUCA gene duplicates, calibrated > using microbial fossils and isotope records under a new cross-bracing > implementation. Phylogenetic reconciliation suggests that LUCA had a > genome of at least 2.5 Mb (2.49–2.99 Mb), encoding around 2,600 > proteins, comparable to modern prokaryotes. Our results suggest LUCA was > a prokaryote-grade anaerobic acetogen that possessed an early immune > system. Although LUCA is sometimes perceived as living in isolation, we > infer LUCA to have been part of an established ecological system. The > metabolism of LUCA would have provided a niche for other microbial > community members and hydrogen recycling by atmospheric photochemistry > could have supported a modestly productive early ecosystem. > > https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02461-1 Does not the existence of the immune system itself imply the existence of other life forms? Smaller, parasitic or infectious? But since this is LUCA they themselves cannot have left descendants. So if they were virus-like they went extinct and the virus form evolved again. Corrections and comment welcome, as ever. William Hyde