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Failed to connect to MySQL: (1203) User howardkn already has more than 'max_user_connections' active connectionsPath: ...!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!weretis.net!feeder8.news.weretis.net!reader5.news.weretis.net!news.solani.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Mild Shock Newsgroups: comp.lang.prolog Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Can_we_trust_the_Scryer_Prolog_Gurus=3f_=28Was:_A_har?= =?UTF-8?Q?sh_wind_is_blowing_into_the_face_of_Prolog_now=e2=80=a6_=29?= Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 00:42:44 +0200 Message-ID: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2024 22:42:43 -0000 (UTC) Injection-Info: solani.org; logging-data="231914"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@news.solani.org" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0 SeaMonkey/2.53.18.2 Cancel-Lock: sha1:DqzoL3yNUM9CbkKvJ2fSbrEarbs= In-Reply-To: X-User-ID: eJwNyMEBwCAIA8CVikCC49gI+4/Q3vPSYRADicjJKXKv227jDey6/ahSaS26l8VZGuXa8wfCR3jPcZHCZfIDT8wVtA== Bytes: 4981 Lines: 102 Well I am mistaken, Prolog 0 must have had some concept of error. For example I find: 3. OPERATION SUR LES NOMBRES ============================= LES PREDICATS SONT EVALUES A ERROR And this is also used in a code_type variant, i.e. CHIFFRE and LETTRE, follow the instantiation error idea. But we have this also in Prolog systems today: /* SWI-Prolog */ ?- code_type(0'a, X). X = alnum . ?- code_type(X, X). ERROR: Arguments are not sufficiently instantiated It is not the case that modern Prolog systems always silently fail. They silently fail in atom/1, integer/1, etc.. which makes sense, especially from a WAM implementation viewpoint, since WAM has usually type tag branching or switching instructions. So these atom/1, integer/1, etc.. can be implemented quite efficiently and one should view them as belonging to the same category as var/1, (==)/2, etc.. i.e. meta predicates that deal syntactically with Prolog terms. Some Prolog system can even perform indexing on these guards. Mild Shock schrieb: > That the DEC 10 Prolog 1975 is close to Prolog 0, > can be verified by reading the Prolog 0 manual: > > MANUEL DE REFE RE NeE ET D'UTILISATION - PROLOG > ROUSSEL Ph. (1975) > http://alain.colmerauer.free.fr/alcol/ArchivesPublications/ManuelProlog/Pr.pdf > > > So at that same year there was already an > English rip-off. If I read the french, I also > don't find some atom/1, integer/1 equivalent > > that would throw an instantiation error. Problem > is again, what would have been an exception in Prolog 0? > > Mild Shock schrieb: >> For example one Guru claimed? >> >>  > Prolog were invented today, I think there would >>  > be at least two significant differences: >>  > >>  > First, the type-testing predicates like atom/1, >>  > integer/1 and compound/1 would (and should) throw >>  > instantiation errors if their arguments are not >>  > sufficiently instantiated. >>  > >>  > This is also what the original versions of Prolog >>  > did. However, DEC 10 Prolog chose to replace instantiation >>  > errors by silent failures, and this has been >>  > perpetuated in the Edinburgh tradition for type tests >>  > including the ISO standard. >> https://www.quora.com/If-prolog-were-being-invented-today-with-no-concern-for-backward-compatibility-or-the-existing-standardization-how-would-it-differ-from-standard-prolog >> >> >> I cannot verify any of the above nonsense. >> >> First of all the term "DEC-10 Prolog" is ambigious: >> >> DEC 10 Prolog 1975 >> https://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/prolog/prolog/edinburgh/doc/Warren-Epilog_400_400-1975.pdf >> >> >> DEC 10 Prolog 1982 >> https://userweb.fct.unl.pt/~lmp/publications/online-papers/DECsystem-10%20PROLOG%20USER%27S%20MANUAL.pdf >> >> >> The DEC 10 Prolog 1975 looks very close to Prolog 0 >> with its french predicate names. There is not a simgle >> atom/1, integer/1 equivalent that would throw an >> >> instantiation error. Actually Prolog 0 didn't even >> have some sort of exceptions, right? >> >> Mild Shock schrieb: >>> Especially since good old FORTRAN has >>> made a new appearance: >>> >>> TIOBE Index for May 2024 >>> I have received a lot of questions why Fortran entered the top 10 >>> again after more than 20 years. The TIOBE index just publishes >>> what has been measured. >>> https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/ >>> >>> Why Fortran is back in TIOBE’s top 10 >>> First, Fortran is especially good at numerical analysis and >>> computational mathematics. Numerical and mathematical >>> computing is growing because interest in artificial intelligence >>> is growing, Jansen told TechRepublic in an email. >>> https://www.techrepublic.com/article/tiobe-index-may-2024/ >> >