Path: ...!news.nobody.at!2.eu.feeder.erje.net!feeder.erje.net!feeds.news.ox.ac.uk!news.ox.ac.uk!nntp-feed.chiark.greenend.org.uk!ewrotcd!news.eyrie.org!beagle.ediacara.org!.POSTED.beagle.ediacara.org!not-for-mail From: William Hyde Newsgroups: talk.origins Subject: Re: The permian extinction 200 million years ago ice or fire? Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 17:03:03 -0500 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 23 Sender: to%beagle.ediacara.org Approved: moderator@beagle.ediacara.org Message-ID: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Info: beagle.ediacara.org; posting-host="beagle.ediacara.org:3.132.105.89"; logging-data="39840"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@beagle.ediacara.org" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0 SeaMonkey/2.53.19 To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org Cancel-Lock: sha1:r2o29csYKjCfX/a51v8KcDsPBTE= Return-Path: X-Original-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org Delivered-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org id 83766229782; Tue, 05 Nov 2024 17:03:18 -0500 (EST) by beagle.ediacara.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6DEFD229765 for ; Tue, 05 Nov 2024 17:03:16 -0500 (EST) id 0F71E5FD4C; Tue, 5 Nov 2024 22:03:16 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org by mod-relay.zaccari.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CD5075FD1F for ; Tue, 5 Nov 2024 22:03:15 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 mod-relay.zaccari.net CD5075FD1F (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (P-256)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.eternal-september.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF27A5F88B for ; Tue, 5 Nov 2024 22:03:12 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: name/EF27A5F88B; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com id 7AF52DC01A9; Tue, 5 Nov 2024 23:03:12 +0100 (CET) X-Injection-Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 23:03:12 +0100 (CET) In-Reply-To: X-Antivirus-Status: Clean X-Auth-Sender: U2FsdGVkX18Ev2acFsNnAoMELl2rSTleKm7tuhRPePQ= X-Antivirus: Norton (VPS 241105-14, 11/5/2024), Outbound message HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,NICE_REPLY_A,NML_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_IN_WELCOMELIST,USER_IN_WHITELIST autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 smtp.eternal-september.org Bytes: 3568 RonO wrote: > https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/10/241028164257.htms > > These researchers think that the cold periods after the massive volcanic > eruptions cause the mass extinction 200 million years ago.  Massive > amounts of carbon dioxide were expelled into the atmosphere, but they > think that the huge amounts of sulfates caused rapid cooling more than > once during these massive eruptions and that it was the cold that life > on earth could not survive. Certainly sulphate aerosols act more rapidly than greenhouse gases. Work on a site at the K/T border in Colorado shows first a shower of small debris, then a cold period (frost damage evident in aquatic plants gives an approximate time of year of July), followed by a slow prolonged warming. So Fire and Ice, not to mention wind and shock waves. William Hyde