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Path: news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: FromTheRafters <FTR@nomail.afraid.org> Newsgroups: sci.math Subject: Re: Log i = 0 Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 10:59:20 -0400 Organization: Peripheral Visions Lines: 54 Message-ID: <1011vkb$229o9$1@dont-email.me> References: <sYEiFg9bb-rpcOy6CMCFxOsQvKw@jntp> <100u1hr$164q1$1@dont-email.me> <h0z1WzuRt17jRInBMV41NIJRQYo@jntp> <100v4db$1clol$1@dont-email.me> <100vb6e$1e1uv$1@dont-email.me> <100ve7j$1ek0p$1@dont-email.me> <100vf19$1ela4$1@dont-email.me> <100vfr3$1ek0p$2@dont-email.me> <100vih5$1fh1n$1@dont-email.me> <1011u94$20v84$2@dont-email.me> Reply-To: erratic.howard@gmail.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-15"; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 16:59:24 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="2bff0f7d79246d2ed956cd075e1cb417"; logging-data="2172681"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX19z0QAdH7m+wdhQgvAUYP12g7pE/M3Bu1c=" Cancel-Lock: sha1:EM5KwHWcEBB2Kckm3mzjg9M/fFA= X-Newsreader: MesNews/1.08.06.00-gb X-ICQ: 1701145376 on 5/26/2025, WM supposed : > On 25.05.2025 19:03, efji wrote: >> Le 25/05/2025 � 18:17, sobriquet a �crit�: >>> Op 25/05/2025 om 18:03 schreef efji: >>>> Le 25/05/2025 � 17:50, sobriquet a �crit�: >>>>> Op 25/05/2025 om 16:58 schreef efji: >>>>>> Le 25/05/2025 � 15:02, sobriquet a �crit�: >>>>>>> There is no certainty in math. But when you encounter conflicting >>>>>>> claims >>>>>> >>>>>> Well, that's exactly the opposite :) >>>>>> There is nothing but certainties in math, since everything is proved in >>>>>> a non-discutable way. >>>>> >>>>> Not really.. for instance, there are people who reject proofs by >>>>> contradiction, so some proofs might be acceptable to some while being >>>>> rejected by others. >>>>> Also, things that used to be considered obviously true, like the >>>>> shortest distance between two points being a straight line have later >>>>> become uncertain (with the potential curvature of geometry as opposed to >>>>> flat geometry). >>>>> And there is evidence that we can't even have a completely reliable >>>>> system where we can prove everything that is true and nothing that is >>>>> false, since G�del has shown that any formal system that includes basic >>>>> arithmetic must necessarily be incomplete. >>>> >>>> Well, that's true about G�del's theorem: it says that there exists some >>>> propositions that cannot be proven true or false. It does not imply that >>>> what is proved can be "uncertain"! >>>> >>>> In practice, what we call "maths" in 2025 is totally proved in a rigorous >>>> way, with the proper hypothesis clearly given. The famous example of the >>>> "straight line" is historical and is related to a period of time where >>>> the logical basis of maths where not strongly established. We are not in >>>> the XIX's century any more! >>>> >>>> 99.9999% of mathematicians accept the proofs by contradiction, >>>> and I really wonder what is the point of the remaining 0.0001% :) >>>> >>> >>> But the same holds for science. It's reasonable to assume that theories >>> like evolution are proven beyond reasonable doubt, but philosophically >>> speaking, there is no certainty in science. >> >> Yes, there is no certainty in science, EXCEPT in maths ! >> Take any maths book or article, take any proposition entitled "Theorem", >> you know that it is true forever, without any doubt and without any chance >> that somebody in 1000 years in the future could disprove it, whatever >> "science" will be at this time. > > That is wrong. Present mathematics simply assumes that all natural numbers > can be used for counting. But that is wrong. No, you simply misunderstand what countability means.