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From: Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups: comp.lang.c
Subject: Re: A Famous Security Bug
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2024 17:26:41 +0300
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On Sat, 23 Mar 2024 11:26:03 +0000
bart <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:

> On 23/03/2024 07:26, James Kuyper wrote:
> > bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:  
> >> On 22/03/2024 17:14, James Kuyper wrote:  
> > [...]  
> >>> If you want to tell a system not only what a program must do, but
> >>> also how it must do it, you need to use a lower-level language
> >>> than C.  
> >>
> >> Which one?  
> > 
> > That's up to you. The point is, C is NOT that language.  
> 
> I'm asking which /mainstream/ HLL is lower level than C. So
> specifically ruling out assembly.
> 
> If there is no such choice, then this is the problem: it has to be C
> or nothing.
> 
> >> I don't think anyone seriously wants to switch to assembly for the
> >> sort of tasks they want to use C for.  
> > 
> > Why not? Assembly provides the kind of control you're looking for; C
> > does not. If that kind of control is important to you, you have to
> > find a language which provides it. If not assembler or C, what
> > would you use?  
> 
> Among non-mainstream ones, my own would fit the bill. Since I write
> the implementations, I can ensure the compiler doesn't have a mind of
> its own.
> 
> However if somebody else tried to implement it, then I can't
> guarantee the same behaviour. This would need to somehow be enforced
> with a precise language spec, or mine would need to be a reference 
> implementation with a lot of test cases.
> 
> 
> -----------------
> 
> Take this program:
> 
>    #include <stdio.h>
>    int main(void) {
>        goto L;
>        0x12345678;
>    L:
>        printf("Hello, World!\n");
>    }
> 
> If I use my compiler, then that 12345678 pattern gets compiled into
> the binary (because it is loaded into a register then discarded).
> That means I can use that value as a marker or sentinel which can be
> searched for.
>

Does it apply to your aarch64 compiler as well?