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From: anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl)
Newsgroups: comp.arch
Subject: Re: Cost of handling misaligned access
Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2025 06:55:50 GMT
Organization: Institut fuer Computersprachen, Technische Universitaet Wien
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BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> writes:
>On 2/2/2025 10:45 AM, EricP wrote:
>> Digging deeper with performance counters reveals executing each unaligned
>> load instruction results in ~505 executed instructions. P550 almost
>> certainly doesn’t have hardware support for unaligned accesses.
>> Rather, it’s likely raising a fault and letting an operating system
>> handler emulate it in software."
>> 
>
>An emulation fault, or something similarly nasty...
>
>
>At that point, even turning any potentially unaligned load or store into 
>a runtime call is likely to be a lot cheaper.

There are lots of potentially unaligned loads and stores.  There are
very few actually unaligned loads and stores: On Linux-Alpha every
unaligned access is logged by default, and the number of
unaligned-access entries in the logs of our machines was relatively
small (on average a few per day).  So trapping actual unaligned
accesses was faster than replacing potential unaligned accesses with
code sequences that synthesize the unaligned access from aligned
accesses.

Of course, if the cost of unaligned accesses is that high, you will
avoid them in cases like block copies where cheap unaligned accesses
would otherwise be beneficial.

- anton
-- 
'Anyone trying for "industrial quality" ISA should avoid undefined behavior.'
  Mitch Alsup, <c17fcd89-f024-40e7-a594-88a85ac10d20o@googlegroups.com>