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Path: ...!weretis.net!feeder9.news.weretis.net!i2pn.org!i2pn2.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Richard Damon <richard@damon-family.org> Newsgroups: sci.logic Subject: Re: I just fixed the loophole of the Gettier cases Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 22:58:41 -0400 Organization: i2pn2 (i2pn.org) Message-ID: <21a18ba6c83ae541c5cd942dc7c73ba91b258bf2@i2pn2.org> References: <vb0lj5$1c1kh$1@dont-email.me> <vb1o9g$1g7lq$1@dont-email.me> <vb3t1j$22k1l$1@dont-email.me> <vb4aq6$2r7ok$1@dont-email.me> <vb6p9v$3aebo$1@dont-email.me> <vb70k8$3b4ub$2@dont-email.me> <vbepsc$q8v6$1@dont-email.me> <vbes94$punj$12@dont-email.me> <24f85bcd40f57685aab93d45f15501178e526d0f@i2pn2.org> <vbh3td$1a0lq$1@dont-email.me> <vbnbps$2g6vo$2@dont-email.me> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 02:58:41 -0000 (UTC) Injection-Info: i2pn2.org; logging-data="1470041"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@i2pn2.org"; posting-account="diqKR1lalukngNWEqoq9/uFtbkm5U+w3w6FQ0yesrXg"; User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <vbnbps$2g6vo$2@dont-email.me> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 4.0.0 Bytes: 5908 Lines: 110 On 9/9/24 1:38 PM, olcott wrote: > On 9/7/2024 3:46 AM, Mikko wrote: >> On 2024-09-06 23:41:16 +0000, Richard Damon said: >> >>> On 9/6/24 8:24 AM, olcott wrote: >>>> On 9/6/2024 6:43 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>> On 2024-09-03 12:49:11 +0000, olcott said: >>>>> >>>>>> On 9/3/2024 5:44 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>> On 2024-09-02 12:24:38 +0000, olcott said: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 9/2/2024 3:29 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 2024-09-01 12:56:16 +0000, olcott said: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On 8/31/2024 10:04 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> *I just fixed the loophole of the Gettier cases* >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> knowledge is a justified true belief such that the >>>>>>>>>>> justification is sufficient reason to accept the >>>>>>>>>>> truth of the belief. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> With a Justified true belief, in the Gettier cases >>>>>>>>>> the observer does not know enough to know its true >>>>>>>>>> yet it remains stipulated to be true. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> My original correction to this was a JTB such that the >>>>>>>>>> justification necessitates the truth of the belief. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> With a [Sufficiently Justified belief], it is stipulated >>>>>>>>>> that the observer does have a sufficient reason to accept >>>>>>>>>> the truth of the belief. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> What could be a sufficient reason? Every justification of every >>>>>>>>> belief involves other belifs that could be false. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> For the justification to be sufficient the consequence of >>>>>>>> the belief must be semantically entailed by its justification. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> If the belief is about something real then its justification >>>>>>> involves claims about something real. Nothing real is certain. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> I don't think that is correct. >>>>>> My left hand exists right now even if it is >>>>>> a mere figment of my own imagination and five >>>>>> minutes ago never existed. >>>>> >>>>> As I don't know and can't (at least now) verify whether your left >>>>> hand exists or ever existed I can't regard that as a counter- >>>>> example. >>>>> >>>>>>> If the belief is not about something real then it is not clear >>>>>>> whether it is correct to call it "belief". >>>>>> >>>>>> *An axiomatic chain of inference based on this* >>>>>> By the theory of simple types I mean the doctrine which says >>>>>> that the objects of thought (or, in another interpretation, >>>>>> the symbolic expressions) are divided into types, namely: >>>>>> individuals, properties of individuals, relations between >>>>>> individuals, properties of such relations, etc. >>>>>> >>>>>> ...sentences of the form: " a has the property φ ", " b bears >>>>>> the relation R to c ", etc. are meaningless, if a, b, c, R, φ >>>>>> are not of types fitting together. >>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_type_theory#G%C3%B6del_1944 >>>>> >>>>> The concepts of knowledge and truth are applicable to the knowledge >>>>> whether that is what certain peple meant when using those words. >>>>> Whether or to what extent that theory can be said to be true is >>>>> another problem. >>>>> >>>> >>>> The fundamental architectural overview of all Prolog implementations >>>> is the same True(x) means X is derived by applying Rules (AKA truth >>>> preserving operations) to Facts. >>> >>> But Prolog can't even handle full first order logic, only basic >>> propositions. >> >> The logic behind Prolog is restricted enough that incompleteness cannot >> be differentiated from consistency. It seems that Olcott wants a logic >> with that impossibility. >> > > It is not that incompleteness cannot be differentiated > from inconsistency it is that the inconsistency of > self-contradiction has been mistaken for undecidability > instead of invalid input. But the statement that Godel proved to be true but not provable in PA wasn't self-contradictory. You are just proving your own stupidity. > > From the mistake of undecidability incompleteness is > mistaken to occur. > > This happens because even most modern philosophers are > too stupid to understand that self-contradictory expressions > such as the Liar Paradox are not truth-bearers thus must > be rejected as invalid input. > No, you are just to stupid to understand that you don't know what you are talking about, and just proving that you are nothing but a pathetic ignorant pathological lying idiot that can't understand that he doesn't kow what he is talking about because he brainwashed himself with his lies.