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From: hertz778@gmail.com (rhertz)
Newsgroups: sci.physics.relativity
Subject: Re: Interesting. ChatGPT fails defending starlight deflection when photons
 graze Sun's surface
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2025 21:46:00 +0000
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On Fri, 17 Jan 2025 19:39:59 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen wrote:

<snip>

> According to Einstein's 1915 explanation, doubling involves more
> deflection before and after the closest approach of the wavefront to the
> Sun instead of at its closest approach as with Newtonian gravity. -

> https://www.mathpages.com/rr/s8-09/8-09.htm = "Doubling the Deflection"

This article EXACTLY follows what I've been posting for years, based on
the equation 7c of his 1915 paper on Mercury's phenomena:

THAT "HIS CALCULATIONS" for doubling the 1911 value for starlight
deflection, when razing the Sun's surface IMPLIES A VARIABLE SPEED OF
LIGHT:

1) Light speed DECREASES FROM its nominal value c when approaching the
Sun.
2) Light speed INCREASES TO its nominal value c when going away from the
Sun.
3) Light HAS MASS.

EXCERPT:
----------------------------------------------------------------

"Therefore, the speed of light (along this path) is actually given, to
the first order in the small quantities m/r, by the expression

c(t) = 1 - m/r (1 + x^2/r^2)
----------------------------------------------------------------

The above equation is in geometrical units: c = G = 1.

Now compare with equation 7c:

Φ(r) = -α/2 (1 + B^2/r^2)  ; Equation 7c from Mercury's paper. α =
2GM/(rc^2) in physical units



In physical units, Eq 7c is  Φ(r) = - GMm/r [1 + B^2/(mcr)^2]

B = mr^2ω, the constant angular momentum, under Newton's Law of
Gravitation.


Making r.ω = c at the perigee of the trajectory, at which the test
particle has maximum speed, gives (1 + r_Sun^2 ω^2/c^2) = (1 + 1) = 2,
which doubles the 1911 value.

At r = R_Sun, c = R_Sun.ω, which is THE LOWER VALUE OF c on the
trajectory of starlight. Then, c decreases approaching the Sun, to later
increase to the nominal value c_0.

It implies a variable speed of light, besides ACCEPTING that "photons"
have mass and suffer gravitational attraction.


Huygens or not involved here, IT PROVES THAT GR IS BASED ON A VARIABLE
SPEED OF LIGHT when it passes by gravitational masses of celestial
bodies.


DISCLAIMER: I don't believe that the above is true. I'm just analyzing
the CRAP that general relativity contains.

For me, c IS CONSTANT, and the phenomena of deflection is due to
REFRACTION.

No gravitational lensing exist.
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