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Path: ...!news.mixmin.net!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> Newsgroups: comp.theory Subject: Re: Real Number --- Merely numbers whose digits can be infinitely long Date: Wed, 01 May 2024 20:46:00 -0700 Organization: None to speak of Lines: 69 Message-ID: <87le4slvuv.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> References: <c10c644441b2307e828f8392fb6993a78c580ee4.camel@gmail.com> <87edaobfm4.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <0ad60eee1517af22b54bcdac3f4947895c9fa559.camel@gmail.com> <87o79p5h45.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <0e898ea58ba39da3c6d3a2a4cbd9b198d4b5c37a.camel@gmail.com> <87ttjhkn6q.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> <b903715ba20b5f40fb4bbcd1640e8ade97a233ac.camel@gmail.com> <87plu4lw6o.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Thu, 02 May 2024 05:46:54 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="a2015365593810bbfe289f4eff2b80d7"; logging-data="3829836"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX18eV7dE/BJvI8CSaIYYL3qc" User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/27.2 (gnu/linux) Cancel-Lock: sha1:WplAc7JXWdzwNPILIKQhyIcbKQI= sha1:i/FoLqdqGskMlKcdBt1wL8sKxrw= Bytes: 4522 Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> writes: > wij <wyniijj5@gmail.com> writes: >> On Wed, 2024-05-01 at 18:38 -0700, Keith Thompson wrote: >>> wij <wyniijj5@gmail.com> writes: >>> > On Wed, 2024-05-01 at 22:58 +0100, Ben Bacarisse wrote: >>> > > wij <wyniijj5@gmail.com> writes: >>> [...] >>> > > > <fixed_point_number>::= [-] <wnum> [ . <frac> ] // excluding "-0" case >>> > > > <wnum>::= 0 >>> > > > <wnum>::= <nzd> { 0 | <nzd> } >>> > > > <frac>::= { 0 | <nzd> } <nzd> >>> > > > <nzd> ::= 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 // 'digit' varys depending on n-ary >>> > > > >>> > > > Ex: 78, -12.345, 3.1414159 >>> > > >>> > > So what's the point of defining these strings that represent a subset of >>> > > the rationals? >>> > >>> > <fixed_point_number> is a super set of rationals. >>> [...] >>> >>> An extraordinary claim. >>> >>> Do you agree that 1/3 is a rational number? How is 1/3 represented in >>> your <fixed_point_number> notation? >>> >> >> I already told you: 1/3= 0.1 (3-ary <fixed_point_number>) >> Substitute the n in n-ary with the q in p/q, every p/q is representable >> by <fixed_point_number>. >> And, the rule of <frac> can generate infinitely long fractions, read it carefully! > > That kind of notation almost universally refers to *finite* sequences of > symbols. > > If you intend it to be able to specify infinite sequences, that's fine, > but it's not inherent in the notation you've presented. I also wonder > how an infinitely long <frac> can have <nzx> as its last element. > > So <frac> can be infinitely long. Can <wnum> be infinitely long? > > I presume that the "n-ary" base can be any integer greater than or equal > to 2, and that the digits can range from 0 to n-1. That means you'll > need arbitrarily many distinct symbols for the digits in large bases. > That's all fine, but it would be good to state all this explicitly. > > There are already perfectly good mathematical methods for constructing > the integers, the rationals, and the reals. Your method of using base-n > notation to *define* the reals and/or rationals seems superfluous. It > can probably be done consistently, but I fail to see how it's useful. And something I thought of immediately after I posted the above: You need to use different bases to represent all rational numbers, but the base isn't part of your notation. Your grammar matches "0.1", but how do I know whether than's 1/10, 1/3, or 1/1729? 0.2 (base 10) and 0.1 (base 5) represent the same number. 0.2 (base 10) and 0.1 (base 4) do not. Your notation doesn't seem to have any way to indicate this. How can we know that 0.2 (base 10) and 0.1 (base 5) are equal without using the real numbers that you're trying to *define*? Or are you assuming that real numbers already exist, and you're defining this notation on top of that? If so, what's the point? -- Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com Working, but not speaking, for Medtronic void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */