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Path: ...!news.snarked.org!news.nk.ca!rocksolid2!i2pn2.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: ltlee1@hotmail.com (ltlee1) Newsgroups: soc.culture.china Subject: The BBB model of Western democracy Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:47:06 +0000 Organization: novaBBS Message-ID: <9537c77527d45b962ff8f3b8c79044b3@www.novabbs.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Info: i2pn2.org; logging-data="2111911"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@i2pn2.org"; posting-account="pxsmGrN7Y7mF0hfJcY//7F6kiWqDRq/tZN4FOOcim3s"; User-Agent: Rocksolid Light X-Rslight-Posting-User: 0099cdd7dc5bd7b25c488bf8bcfab81a117b2ffc X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 4.0.0 X-Rslight-Site: $2y$10$8AGUzYUg8xa8V0pxZOnpXuAMG/wcXsxx9KzNeCxzKQMnTAe3/oM36 Bytes: 2443 Lines: 28 Although many people including Francis Fukuyama had given up the concept of “The End of History, ” American elites still hold on Western democracy as The End of History system. Democracy means rule by the people. Democracy is therefore as good and as bad as the people themselves. Knowledgeable and capable people leads to good democracy. Ignorant and incapable people leads to bad democracy. Plato thought Monarchy was more advance than Democracy. Plato was right because the quality of the people at his time and hundreds of years after him was in general VERY POOR. They were neither knowledgeable nor capable collectively speaking most of the time. Social stability and associated wealth during the subsequent centuries allowed more and more people to receive formal and informal education in various parts of Europe. People with improved quality then became the foundation of representative democracy. This explains the success of Representative Democracy. At present, people in many part of the world are a lot more knowledgeable and capable than representative democracy has assumed. Hence citizens should no longer be treated as Brainless Black Boxes which could only cough up either Candidate X or Candidate Y as answers concerning their country once every few years. To the extent that people of Western liberal democracy are not more involved and contribute to their democracy, Western Democracy is anachronistic just like Plato’s democracy is anachronistic. As is, China’s democratic centralism is a lot more democratic than Western democracy.