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Path: ...!Xl.tags.giganews.com!local-1.nntp.ord.giganews.com!news.giganews.com.POSTED!not-for-mail NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2024 23:25:13 +0000 Subject: Re: Replacement of Cardinality Newsgroups: sci.logic,sci.math References: <hsRF8g6ZiIZRPFaWbZaL2jR1IiU@jntp> <881fc1a1-2e55-4f13-8beb-94d1f941b5af@att.net> <vg44QVKbPSR4U0Tq71L-fg5yqgM@jntp> <85194aeb-1b24-4486-8bcc-4dcd43b4fd2f@att.net> From: Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2024 16:25:31 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <85194aeb-1b24-4486-8bcc-4dcd43b4fd2f@att.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: <HVudnVg62uHETjv7nZ2dnZfqn_ednZ2d@giganews.com> Lines: 107 X-Usenet-Provider: http://www.giganews.com X-Trace: sv3-Q3Ly0dJe9qHtVEMhEDF6S/bDFXB1m6Sw5XgfVkJKeJe8OKqWm7+g6SqKYepxUC2nClkNiRh/Yu9zkHG!3HtjZWaitaQ1x7sJJ2hhOhq4I5VLFhVZ0HUEhRj400AlxrxpPv8/ZMOuE0C8f5YRfyfTFs5/Ci8= X-Complaints-To: abuse@giganews.com X-DMCA-Notifications: http://www.giganews.com/info/dmca.html X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.40 Bytes: 4258 On 07/28/2024 11:17 AM, Jim Burns wrote: > On 7/28/2024 8:17 AM, WM wrote: >> Le 27/07/2024 à 19:34, Jim Burns a écrit : >>> On 7/26/2024 12:31 PM, WM wrote: > >>>> _The rule of subset_ proves that >>>> every proper subset has less elements than its superset. > >>> If ℕ has fewer elements than ℕ∪{ℕ} >>> then >>> |ℕ| ∈ ℕ >> >> |ℕ| = ω-1 ∈ ℕ > > ⎛ Each non.{}.set A of ordinals holds min.A > ⎜ > ⎜ Ordinal j = {i:i<j} set of ordinals before j > ⎜ > ⎜ Finite ordinal j has fewer elements than j∪{j} > ⎜ > ⎝ ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ is the set of ALL finite ordinals. > > No finite.ordinal is last.finite, > no visibleᵂᴹ finite.ordinal, > no darkᵂᴹ finite.ordinal. > In particular, no finite.ordinal is ω-1 > > Also, no before.first infinite.ordinal is > before the first infinite.ordinal ω > In particular, no infinite.ordinal is ω-1 > > ---- > Consider ordinals i j k such that > i∪{i} = j and j∪{j} = k > > Obviously, their order is i < j < k > > Either they're all finite > |i| < |j| < |k| > or they're all infinite > |i| = |j| = |k| > > No finite.to.infinite step exists. > no visibleᵂᴹ finite.to.infinite step, > no darkᵂᴹ finite.to.infinite step. > > Defining declares the meaning of one's words. > 'Defining into existence' that which doesn't exist > makes nonsense of whatever meaning one's words have. > > ⎛ if > ⎜ g: j∪{j}→i∪{i}: 1.to.1 > ⎜ then > ⎜ f(x) := (g(x)=i ? g(j) : g(x)) > ⎜ (Perl ternary conditional operator) > ⎜ f: j→i: 1.to.1 > ⎜ > ⎜ if > ⎜ f: j→i: 1.to.1 > ⎜ then > ⎜ g(x) := (x=j ? i : f(x)) > ⎝ g: j∪{j}→i∪{i}: 1.to.1 > > Therefore, > i has fewer than j iff j has fewer than k > >>> ℕ has fewer elements than ℕ >> >> ℕ has ω-1 elements. > > ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ holds all finite ordinals. > > Finite doesn't need to be small. > ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ holds ordinals which > are big compared to Avogadroᴬᵛᵒᵍᵃᵈʳᵒ, > but those big ordinals have an immediate predecessor, > and each non.0.ordinal before them has > an immediate predecessor. > That makes them finite, but not necessarily small. > >>> Because ℕ does not have fewer elements than ℕ >>> ℕ does not have fewer elements than ℕ∪{ℕ} >>> and the rule of subsets is broken. >> >> ℕ = {1, 2, 3, ..., ω-1} = {1, 2, 3, ..., |ℕ|} > > ∀j ∈ ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ: > ∃k ∈ ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ\{0}: > k = j+1 ∧ ¬∃kₓ≠k: kₓ=j+1 > > '+1': ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ→ℕⁿᵒᵗᐧᵂᴹ\{0}: 1.to.1 > and the rule of subset is broken. > > That's, ..., nice and all, yet, are you, "preaching to the choir", or, "reaching to the higher", the higher ground. I.e., here it's not saying much. Where's the "extra"-ordinary. It's a matter of deductive inference there is one, while the naive nicely arrives at it directly.