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From: mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1)
Newsgroups: comp.arch
Subject: Re: Making Lemonade (Floating-point format changes)
Date: Tue, 21 May 2024 22:20:20 +0000
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Stefan Monnier wrote:

>>> I think, we were discussing multiplication stage of FMA rather than
>>> multiplication proper.
>>> In case of FMA, zeroness (zeroity ?) and sign of tiny product matter in
>>> all standard IEEE rounding mode except default (RNE).
>> Imagine, instead, if IEEE 754 had defined positive underflow with the
>> result of positive tiny, negative underflow with negative tiny,
>> positive overflow with positive infinity-epsilon and negative
>> overflow with negative infinity+epsilon.
>> Here, the fact overflow or underflow happened is recorded in the
>> result, and these results remain identifiable from real infinities
>> or real zeros.
>> But that ship sailed 50 years ago.

> Wouldn't that just kick the problem down the street?
> For example, what should `x < y` return when both `x` and `y` are
> "infinity+epsilon"?

You mean -infinity+epsilon or +infinity-epsilon. +infinity+epsilon
is +infinity ...

IEEE 754 has +infinity == +infinity && -infinity == -infinity


>         Stefan