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From: mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1)
Newsgroups: comp.arch
Subject: Re: Oops (Concertina II Going Around in Circles)
Date: Thu, 9 May 2024 21:08:48 +0000
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EricP wrote:

> 

> It is ok to *try* decoding a length from a token that might be an
> instruction as long as you toss it away when you later find that it wasn't.

> You use the tail of the first instruction to select the start of the second.
> You use the tail of the first pair to select the start of the second pair.
> You use the tail of the first quad to select the start of the second quad.

> For example, if instructions can be 1..4 tokens long
> then the next instruction comes from one of 4 following tokens,
> the next instruction pair comes from one of 7 following instruction pairs,
> the next instruction quad comes from one of 13 following instruction quads.

>    Decode0  Decode1  Decode2  Decode3  Decode4  Decode5...
>       |        |        |        |        |        |
>       v        v        v        v        v        v
>    Length0->[--------4:1 Select Mux----------][----------...
>       |        |        |        |        |        |
>       v        v        |        |        |        |
>     Inst0    Inst1      v        v        v        v
>             Length1->[----------7:1 Select Mux---------------------]
>                         |        |        |        |
>                         v        v        v        v
>                       Inst2    Inst3  [----------13:1 Select Mux-----------]
>                                           |        |       |       |
>                                           v        v       v       v
>                                         Inst4    Inst5   Inst6   Inst7

>    <---first pair---><--second pair--><--third pair---><---fourth pair--->
>    <-----------first quad------------><--------second quad--------------->


Treeifying::

    Decode0  Decode1  Decode2  Decode3  Decode4  Decode5...
       |        |        |        |        |        |
       |        |        |      Pinst3->[--------4:1 Select Mux-
       |        |        |        |        |        |
       |        |     Pinst2->[--------4:1 Select Mux----------]
       |        |        |        |        |        |
       |      Pinst1->[--------4:1 Select Mux----------]
       |     Length1     |        |        |        |
       v        v        v        v        v        v
    Length0->[--------4:1 Select Mux----------]
       |        |        |        |        |        |
       v        v        |        |        |        |
     Inst0    Inst1      v        v        v        v
             Length1->[----------2:1×4 Select Mux----------------]
                         |        |        |        |
                         v        v        v        v
                       Inst2    Inst3  [----------2:1×4 Select Mux-----------]
                                           |        |       |       |
                                           v        v       v       v
                                         Inst4    Inst5   Inst6   Inst7

    <---first pair---><--second pair--><--third pair---><---fourth pair--->
    <-----------first quad------------><--------second quad--------------->


Where Pinsti is a purported instruction decode which may or may not
be selected as an instruction starting point. This gets rid of the
wide multiplexers at the cost of additional 4:1 multiplexers.

And thanks for taking the time to ASCII-art the figure.