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From: john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: energy in UK
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2025 15:46:40 -0700
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On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 12:59:58 -0700, Don Y
<blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

>On 4/17/2025 7:38 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
>> Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
>> 
>>> On 4/17/2025 4:36 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
>>>> Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>>> I've heard rumors that some can also be used to disconnect power
>>>>> (for non-payment) but think that would be hard in the volume
>>>>> typically set aside for the meter (?)
>>>>
>>>> In the UK, that appeared to be the main reason the electricity compaines
>>>> rushed to install them; anyone who didn't pay or disputed their bill
>>>> could be threatened with being cut off without any necessity to gain
>>>> access to the premises.  Rather late in the day, this was made illegal
>>>> and the drive to fit 'smart' meters suddenly vanished.
>>>
>>> What are they using to disconnect the (typical) two 100A legs?
>> 
>> Most UK domestic premises are on single-phase 240v, with the neutral
>> earthed at the sub-station.  This means there is only one leg to
>> disconnect, so a latching relay with one set of 100A contacts is
>> sufficient.  (I remember seeing a video of 'Big Clive" dismantling one -
>> it may still be on YouTube somewhere.)
>
>I suspect even a simple contactor would be a challenge to cram in the
>bubble alongside the electronics.
>
>>> Here, there is value in having solid state metering.  It allows
>>> different monitoring schemes to be implemented without requiring a
>>> completely different mechanical metering system.  Eliminates
>>> the meter reader.  Provides dynamic load monitoring at the customer
>>> level.  Remote fault detection.  etc.
>> 
>> Most of which benefits the supplier, not the consumer.
>
>Of course!  Our electronic water meters include the ability to detect
>likely leaks (i.e., if water runs continuously then it is likely a sign
>of a leaking toilet fixture, etc.).
>
>But, this isn't used to alert the homeowner to a reparable problem.
>Rather, you get a "big bill" and start looking to see "Why?"

Our water supply at the cabin in Truckee has a shutoff valve. It had a
slow leak, and the local utility emailed me, with flow-vs-time graphs.

The smart meters are fairly recent. The water used to be unmetered.