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Path: ...!weretis.net!feeder8.news.weretis.net!newsfeed.xs3.de!nntp-feed.chiark.greenend.org.uk!ewrotcd!news.eyrie.org!beagle.ediacara.org!.POSTED.beagle.ediacara.org!not-for-mail From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com> Newsgroups: talk.origins Subject: A new biological rule? Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2024 04:17:57 -0400 Organization: What are you looking for? Lines: 49 Sender: to%beagle.ediacara.org Approved: moderator@beagle.ediacara.org Message-ID: <q69o5jdt8llsdils5qs5ppb0p0kb2d16e8@4ax.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Injection-Info: beagle.ediacara.org; posting-host="beagle.ediacara.org:3.132.105.89"; logging-data="17761"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@beagle.ediacara.org" User-Agent: ForteAgent/8.00.32.1272 To: talk-origins@moderators.isc.org Return-Path: <news-admin@admin.omicronmedia.com> X-Original-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org Delivered-To: talk-origins@ediacara.org id AE0D1229872; Sun, 02 Jun 2024 04:18:09 -0400 (EDT) by beagle.ediacara.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6E676229870 for <talk-origins@ediacara.org>; Sun, 02 Jun 2024 04:18:07 -0400 (EDT) by moderators.individual.net (Exim 4.97) for talk-origins@moderators.isc.org with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (envelope-from <news-admin@admin.omicronmedia.com>) id 1sDgPo-00000001yPL-157X; Sun, 02 Jun 2024 10:18:08 +0200 by nntpmail01.iad.omicronmedia.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E8CE2E1450 for <talk-origins@moderators.isc.org>; Sun, 2 Jun 2024 08:17:58 +0000 (UTC) id CCAB3A40174; Sun, 2 Jun 2024 08:17:58 +0000 (UTC) X-Path: fx15.iad.POSTED!not-for-mail X-Original-Complaints-To: abuse(at)newshosting.com X-NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2024 08:17:58 UTC Bytes: 4548 <https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/rule-of-biology-centered-on-instab= ility/> Based on this cited article: <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fragi.2024.1376060/full> =46rom the abstract: *************************** Rules of biology typically involve conservation of resources. For example, common patterns such as hexagons and logarithmic spirals require minimal materials, and scaling laws involve conservation of energy. Here a relationship with the opposite theme is discussed, which is the selectively advantageous instability (SAI) of one or more components of a replicating system, such as the cell. By increasing the complexity of the system, SAI can have benefits in addition to the generation of energy or the mobilization of building blocks. SAI involves a potential cost to the replicating system for the materials and/or energy required to create the unstable component, and in some cases, the energy required for its active degradation. SAI is well-studied in cells. Short-lived transcription and signaling factors enable a rapid response to a changing environment, and turnover is critical for replacement of damaged macromolecules. The minimal gene set for a viable cell includes proteases and a nuclease, suggesting SAI is essential for life. SAI promotes genetic diversity in several ways. Toxin/antitoxin systems promote maintenance of genes, and SAI of mitochondria facilitates uniparental transmission. By creating two distinct states, subject to different selective pressures, SAI can maintain genetic diversity. SAI of components of synthetic replicators favors replicator cycling, promoting emergence of replicators with increased complexity. Both classical and recent computer modeling of replicators reveals SAI. SAI may be involved at additional levels of biological organization. In summary, SAI promotes replicator genetic diversity and reproductive fitness, and may promote aging through loss of resources and maintenance of deleterious alleles. ************************ AIUI there is a tension between stasis and diversity. During times of environmental stability, it's advantageous to become increasingly specialized to those static environmental conditions, which would allow them to outcompete those less specialized. OTOH during times of environmental instability, it's advantageous to develop multiple random varieties aka genetic diversity, on the random chance that some of those new varieties would be more fit to the new conditions, and being more fit would naturally outcompete those less fit; no designer required. -- To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge