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Path: ...!2.eu.feeder.erje.net!3.eu.feeder.erje.net!feeder.erje.net!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!individual.net!not-for-mail From: Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.misc Subject: Re: The joy of Herbivores Date: 13 Nov 2024 05:04:17 GMT Organization: none-at-all Lines: 44 Message-ID: <slrnvj8cqh.6qo.spamtrap42@one.localnet> References: <pan$96411$d204da43$cc34bb91$1fe98651@linux.rocks> <7c5edef0-d4ec-a8fc-3f70-8ffa2a2b1df0@example.net> <lota2sFmvonU1@mid.individual.net> <2132040480.752628420.877076.peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org> <lp2qcmF6iqpU2@mid.individual.net> <vgjas9$2qcb7$2@dont-email.me> <lp58snFi0pvU2@mid.individual.net> <vgjvb0$2th9t$9@dont-email.me> <lp5h83Fj6rnU1@mid.individual.net> <c7804437-8c85-e1f5-1f90-74fe423884a3@example.net> <lp74r6Fqm1nU2@mid.individual.net> <10a1e4fa-c029-1ce7-173f-da67ddf34c16@example.net> <vgmsjq$3k4en$6@dont-email.me> <lp8dlgF1v5nU2@mid.individual.net> <e3e2d5da-fb4d-dba3-97ed-7bcf7c23efeb@example.net> <lpa084F98f4U3@mid.individual.net> <c198c5bc-f9a6-8ed9-86fc-01c274612546@example.net> <lpaguoFbq57U1@mid.individual.net> <vgpt8t$a98h$1@dont-email.me> <vgq2he$atvo$6@dont-email.me> <lpcfsoFkng7U5@mid.individual.net> <slrnvj5nnm.vn4.spamtrap42@one.localnet> <vh0nfd$1qspf$1@dont-email.me> Reply-To: spamtrap42@jacob21819.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: individual.net OHVPovBd+SCibTX2OINKKgy4P6YCx29by6v1NKoL2XBjfQqVMl Cancel-Lock: sha1:v1N8UpgEIqtIb3nSpmkEViMdgWg= sha256:CKUCrSw7EECinbZzraWhooznMlL7JPpBb4xkDrYKEJw= User-Agent: slrn/1.0.3 (Linux) Bytes: 3620 On 2024-11-12, Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote: > On 12 Nov 2024 04:52:07 GMT, Robert Riches wrote: > >> A few decades ago, I was informed of at least one case where >> do-gooders had left hay for an overpopulation of deer. The deer >> continued to die. Analysis showed the deer starved to death with >> full stomachs, because their digestive systems lacked the enzymes >> to digest the types of hay that were being left for them. > > That doesn’t make any sense to me. There is essentially just one major > indigestible material in grassy/leafy matter, and that is cellulose. Only > certain kinds of bacteria know how to digest cellulose -- no vertebrate > does. So all herbivores have populations of bacteria like these in their > guts -- if you look at a herbivore, you will see it is basically an > elaborate system of digestive plumbing on legs -- a comfortable > environment for those bacteria, that handily collects the food for them. > > And cellulose is cellulose. Whatever plant source the herbivore gets it > from, it’s going to get digested. A bit of web searching found a few references, and they appear to be from reasonably credible sources: 6th and 7th paragraphs of this article: https://cpw.state.co.us/news/01132022/cpw-warns-public-dangers-illegally-feeding-wildlife apparently basically the same textZ: https://coloradooutdoorsmag.com/2022/01/19/harmful-not-helpful/ 9th paragraph: https://animalrangeextension.montana.edu/wildlife/private_land_wildlife_mgmt/winter-deer-feeding.html not specific to deer but appears applicable: https://smallfarms.oregonstate.edu/smallfarms/how-starve-animals-full-stomach middle of 2nd page: https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/deer_winter_feeding.pdf Thanks for triggering some learning. -- Robert Riches spamtrap42@jacob21819.net (Yes, that is one of my email addresses.)