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From: olcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Newsgroups: comp.theory
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_A_simulating_halt_decider_applied_to_the_The_Peter_?=
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2024 08:21:56 -0500
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On 6/2/2024 2:42 AM, Mikko wrote:
> On 2024-06-01 19:26:55 +0000, olcott said:
> 
>> On 6/1/2024 1:52 PM, joes wrote:
>>> Am Sat, 01 Jun 2024 09:37:01 -0500 schrieb olcott:
>>>> On 6/1/2024 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>> On 2024-05-31 15:35:18 +0000, olcott said:
>>>
>>>>>> *A quick summary of the reasoning provided below*
>>>>>> The LHS is behavior that embedded_H is allowed to report on.
>>>>> There is no restrictions on what embedded_H is allowed to report on.
>>>>
>>>> embedded_H is only allowed to report on the behavior that its finite
>>>> string Turing Machine Description specifies to a UTM.
>>>>
>>>> embedded_H <is> a UTM except that it stops simulating and reports
>>>> non-halting as soon as it correctly recognizes a non-halting behavior
>>>> pattern that is specified by its input.
>>> "Except". So it is not an UTM.
>>>
>>>> When Ĥ is applied to ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> Ĥ.q0 ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* Ĥ.qy ∞
>>>> Ĥ.q0 ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* Ĥ.qn
>>>>
>>>> (a) Ĥ copies its input ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> (b) Ĥ invokes embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> (c) embedded_H simulates ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> (d) simulated ⟨Ĥ⟩ copies its input ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> (e) simulated ⟨Ĥ⟩ invokes simulated embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> (f) simulated embedded_H simulates ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>> (g) goto (d)
>>>>
>>>> embedded_H is not allowed to be applied to Ĥ ⟨Ĥ⟩ because inputs can
>>>> only be finite strings and Ĥ is not a finite string. This means
>>>> that embedded_H is not allowed to report on its own actual behavior.
>>> I can't read that notation. What is H^ and what does it look like?
>>>
>>
>> *Here is the whole Linz proof*
>> I simplified the Linz notation at the bottom of page 2 of the proof.
>> https://www.liarparadox.org/Linz_Proof.pdf
> 
> You are right, that is a sufficient proof. You may change the presentation
> but then you must prove that your presentation is equivalent to Linz'.
> 

The proof was removed until Joe could understand what Linz was saying
Here is my actual proof.

When Ĥ is applied to ⟨Ĥ⟩
Ĥ.q0 ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* Ĥ.qy ∞
Ĥ.q0 ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* Ĥ.qn

(a) Ĥ copies its input ⟨Ĥ⟩
(b) Ĥ invokes embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
(c) embedded_H simulates ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
(d) simulated ⟨Ĥ⟩ copies its input ⟨Ĥ⟩
(e) simulated ⟨Ĥ⟩ invokes simulated embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
(f) simulated embedded_H simulates ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
(g) goto (d)

Linz H applied to ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ derives a different result than
embedded_H applied to ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩.

This is because the in the latter case embedded_H must determine that
⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ correctly simulated by embedded_H cannot possibly stop running
after 1 to ∞ steps of correct simulation. Thus (as we can all see) 
embedded_H meets its abort simulation criteria.

The input ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ to embedded_H correctly simulated by adapted UTM
embedded_H remains stuck in recursive simulation until embedded_H
recognizes this and stops simulating its input.

Introduction to the Theory of Computation, by Michael Sipser
https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Theory-Computation-Michael-Sipser/dp/113318779X/

On 10/13/2022 11:29:23 AM
MIT Professor Michael Sipser agreed that these verbatim words are correct
(He has neither reviewed nor agreed to anything else in this paper)

<Professor Sipser agreed>
If simulating halt decider H correctly simulates its input D until H 
correctly determines that its simulated D would never stop running 
unless aborted then

H can abort its simulation of D and correctly report that D specifies a 
non-halting sequence of configurations.
</Professor Sipser agreed>

Linz H applied to ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ can see that embedded_H has already aborted
its simulation, thus it never reaches its own abort criteria.

Thus embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ meets its abort status criteria and
H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ NEVER meets its abort status criteria, thus proving
that these are two different sequences of configurations.

It is only because everyone since 1936 has rejected simulation
OUT-OF-HAND without review that no one ever noticed this before.

-- 
Copyright 2024 Olcott "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius
hits a target no one else can see." Arthur Schopenhauer