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Path: ...!feeds.phibee-telecom.net!3.eu.feeder.erje.net!feeder.erje.net!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Ross Clark <benlizro@ihug.co.nz> Newsgroups: sci.lang Subject: Danes attack Lindisfarne (8-6-793) Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2024 16:50:08 +1200 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 30 Message-ID: <v43cac$378md$1@dont-email.me> Reply-To: r.clark@auckland.ac.nz MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2024 06:50:21 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="552b35fd01b7b7b3c8d5c04112f46738"; logging-data="3384013"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX18dIJ/6POtbv24E+Lol2N0Mv0n+eXai224=" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1 Cancel-Lock: sha1:bETFY61M6gU871k5/C1aEWZ4MP0= X-Mozilla-News-Host: news://news.eternal-september.org:119 Content-Language: en-GB Bytes: 2488 Her wæron reðe forebecna cumene ofer Norðhymbra land, 7 þæt folc earmlic bregdon, þæt wæron ormete þodenas 7 ligrescas, 7 fyrenne dracan wæron gesewene on þam lifte fleogende. Þam tacnum sona fyligde mycel hunger, 7 litel æfter þam, þæs ilcan geares on .vi. Idus Ianuarii, earmlice hæþenra manna hergunc adilegode Godes cyrican in Lindisfarnaee þurh hreaflac 7 mansliht. ("In this year fierce, foreboding omens came over the land of the Northumbrians, and the wretched people shook; there were excessive whirlwinds, lightning, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the sky. These signs were followed by great famine, and a little after those, that same year on 6th ides of January, the ravaging of wretched heathen men destroyed God's church at Lindisfarne [by plunder and slaughter].") https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindisfarne Crystal reminds us that these Danish terrorists later settled down in large areas of northern and eastern England (the Danelaw), and that their language eventually had a profound influence on Anglo-Saxon and thus on modern English, contributing many basic lexical items and even some grammatical morphology. A recent book even claimed that English should be reclassified as North Germanic: https://www.academia.edu/10360982/English_The_Language_of_the_Vikings though very few specialists agreed.