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Path: ...!weretis.net!feeder8.news.weretis.net!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> Newsgroups: comp.theory,sci.logic Subject: Re: Truthmaker Maximalism and undecidable decision problems --- the way truth really works Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 22:17:47 -0500 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 76 Message-ID: <v4b40r$1f89t$2@dont-email.me> References: <v44i60$3jnc8$1@dont-email.me> <v44o5t$3l9t2$1@dont-email.me> <v44r29$3egpa$5@i2pn2.org> <v44rd0$3m841$2@dont-email.me> <v44sa5$3egpa$10@i2pn2.org> <v44suh$3m841$4@dont-email.me> <v4693h$8jv1$1@dont-email.me> <v473en$ggn5$3@dont-email.me> <v48vbe$us2b$1@dont-email.me> <v49sla$14ek5$1@dont-email.me> <v4auhn$3nf9m$1@i2pn2.org> <v4ava2$1apao$2@dont-email.me> <v4b1l7$3nf9m$9@i2pn2.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 05:17:48 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="6f170c39f5487c8533188545300f883a"; logging-data="1548605"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX18xUdZl/lld+FuRdwgMr0XT" User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Cancel-Lock: sha1:T7kSt/YCuG1bKhHyw7sJzjYGD6M= Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <v4b1l7$3nf9m$9@i2pn2.org> Bytes: 3943 On 6/11/2024 9:37 PM, Richard Damon wrote: > On 6/11/24 9:57 PM, olcott wrote: >> On 6/11/2024 8:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote: >>> On 6/11/24 12:06 PM, olcott wrote: >>>> On 6/11/2024 2:45 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>> On 2024-06-10 14:43:34 +0000, olcott said: >>>>> >>>>> Those laws do not constrain formal systems. Each formal system >>>>> specifies >>>>> its own laws, which include all or some or none of those. Besides, >>>>> a the >>>>> word "proposition" need not be and often is not used in the >>>>> specification >>>>> of a formal system. >>>>> >>>> >>>> *This is the way that truth actually works* >>>> *People are free to disagree and simply be wrong* >>> >>> Nope, YOU are simply wrong, because you don't understand how big >>> logic actualy is, because, it seems, your mind is to small. >>> >> >> Every expression of language X that is >> {true on the basis of its meaning} >> algorithmically requires a possibly infinite sequence of >> finite string transformation rules from its meaning to X. > > Unless it is just true as its nature. > Which Mendelson would encode as: ⊢𝒞 A {cat} <is defined as a type of> {animal}. >> >>>> >>>> When we ask the question: What is a truthmaker? The generic answer is >>>> whatever makes an expression of language true <is> its truthmaker. >>>> >>> >>> But logic systems don't necessaily deal with "expressions of >>> language" in the sense you seem to be thinking of it. >>> >> >> Finite strings are the most generic form of "expressions of language" > > And not all things are finite strings. > Every expression of language that is {true on the basis of its meaning} is a finite string that is connected to the expressions of language that express its meaning. >> >>>> This entails that if there is nothing in the universe that makes >>>> expression X true then X lacks a truthmaker and is untrue. >>> >>> Unless it just is true because it is a truthmaker by definition. >>> >> >> That is more than nothing in the universe. >> > > but what makes the definition "true"? What is its truth-maker? > > Not everything has a truth-maker, because it might be a truth-maker itself. Basic facts are stipulated to be true. "A cat is an animal" is the same basic fact expressed in every human language and their mathematically formalized versions. -- Copyright 2024 Olcott "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius hits a target no one else can see." Arthur Schopenhauer