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From: Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi>
Newsgroups: comp.theory
Subject: =?utf-8?B?UmU6IGVtYmVkZGVkX0ggYXBwbGllZCB0byDin6jEpOKfqSDin6jEpOKfqSBjb21wdXRlcyB0aGUgbWFwcGluZyBmcm9tIGl0cyBpbnB1dCB0byDEpC5xbg==?=
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On 2024-07-31 17:27:33 +0000, olcott said:

> On 7/31/2024 2:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
>> On 2024-07-30 14:16:20 +0000, olcott said:
>> 
>>> On 7/30/2024 1:37 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>> On 2024-07-29 16:16:13 +0000, olcott said:
>>>> 
>>>>> On 7/28/2024 3:02 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>> On 2024-07-27 14:08:10 +0000, olcott said:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 7/27/2024 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 2024-07-26 14:08:11 +0000, olcott said:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> When Ĥ is applied to ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>>>> Ĥ.q0 ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* Ĥ.qy ∞
>>>>>>>>> Ĥ.q0 ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⊢* Ĥ.qn
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The above is merely simplified syntax for the top of page 3
>>>>>>> https://www.liarparadox.org/Linz_Proof.pdf
>>>>>>> The above is the whole original Linz proof.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> And even more simplified semantics.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (a) Ĥ copies its input ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>> (b) Ĥ invokes embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>> (c) embedded_H simulates ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>> (d) simulated ⟨Ĥ⟩ copies its input ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>> (e) simulated ⟨Ĥ⟩ invokes simulated embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>> (f) simulated embedded_H simulates ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>>>> (g) goto (d) with one more level of simulation
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> You are supposed to evaluate the above as a contiguous
>>>>>>> sequence of moves such that non-halting behavior is
>>>>>>> identified.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The above is an obvious tight loop of (d), (e), (f), and (g).
>>>>>> Its relevance (it any) to the topic of the discussion is not
>>>>>> obvious.
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> When we compute the mapping from the input to embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩
>>>>> to the behavior specified by this input we know that embedded_H
>>>>> is correct to transition to Ĥ.qn.
>>>> 
>>>> The meaning of "correct" in this context is that if the transition of
>>>> embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ to Ĥ.qn is correct if H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ transitions to H.qn but
>>>> incorrect otherwise.
>>> 
>>> No you are wrong.
>> 
>> Which dictionary (or other authority) disagrees?
> 
> Computable functions are the formalized analogue of the
> intuitive notion of algorithms, in the sense that a function
> is computable if there exists an algorithm that can do the
> job of the function, i.e. *given an input of the function*
> *domain it can return the corresponding output*
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computable_function
> 
> The common knowledge that a decider computes the mapping
> from its input finite string...
> 
> This is almost always the same as the direct execution of
> the machine represented by this finite string.

None of above indicates any disagreement by any authority.

> The one rare exception is shown above where Ĥ ⟨Ĥ⟩ halts
> and the input to embedded_H ⟨Ĥ⟩ ⟨Ĥ⟩ cannot possibly reach
> its own final state of ⟨Ĥ.qn⟩ when embedded_H acts as if
> it was a UTM.

That is not supported by any anuthority.

-- 
Mikko