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From: David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Newsgroups: comp.lang.c
Subject: Re: What is your opinion about unsigned int u = -2 ?
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2024 19:47:14 +0200
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On 08/08/2024 01:48, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
> On Sun, 4 Aug 2024 20:29:21 +0200, Bonita Montero wrote:
> 
>> Since the mid of the 70s all new machines work all with 2s complement.
>> There will be never computers with different notations since the 2s
>> complement makes the circuit design easier.
> 
> This may be hard to believe, but I think in the early days 2s-complement
> arithmetic was seen as something exotic, like advanced mathematics or
> something. To some, sign-magnitude seemed more “intuitive”.
> 
> As for ones-complement ... I don’t know to explain that.

Think about negating a value.  For two's complement, that means 
inverting each bit and then adding 1.  For sign-magnitude, you invert 
the sign bit.  For ones' complement, you invert each bit.