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Path: ...!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com>
Newsgroups: comp.arch
Subject: Re: arm ldxr/stxr vs cas
Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 23:37:38 -0700
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On 9/7/2024 11:35 PM, Chris M. Thomasson wrote:
> On 9/7/2024 5:59 PM, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
>> On Sat, 7 Sep 2024 23:16:35 +0000, Chris M. Thomasson wrote:
>>
>>> On 9/7/2024 4:14 PM, Chris M. Thomasson wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>> When I am using CAS I don't really expect it to fail willy nilly 
>>>> even if
>>>> the comparands are still the same. Weak vs Strong. Still irks me a bit.
>>>> ;^)
>>>
>>> There are algorithms out there, usually state machines that depend on
>>> strong cas. When a CAS fails, it depends on it failing because the
>>> comparands were actually different...
>>
>> Leading to ABA failures::
>>
>> Do you really want the following CAS to succeed ??
>>
>>      LD    R19,[someMemoryValue]
>> ..
>> interrupt delays program execution for 1 week
>> ..
>>      CAS   R17,R19,[someMemoryLocation]
>>
>> Given that the someMemoryLocation is accessible to other programs
>> while tis one is sleeping ??
>>
>> Thus, it seems reasonable to fail a CAS when one cannot determine
>> if the memory location has been changed and changed back in the
>> mean time.
> 
> ABA, well that can happen with CAS and certain algorithms that use them. 
> The good ol' version counter is pretty nice, but it still can fail. 64 
> bit words, 128 bit CAS. Loads to boot... ;^) Actually, I think Joe 
> mentioned something interesting about CAS a long time ago wrt IBM... 
> Candy Cane Striped books (Joe do you remember?) about a way to avoid 
> live lock and failing in the os. I think Windows has some like it with 
> their SList and SEH?

Iirc, Windows might have something in the kernel for SLists... Not sure 
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