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From: Matthias Meyser <Meyser@xenet.de>
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: errors using new Samsung 870 EVO SSD
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 13:16:15 +0200
Organization: XeNET GmbH, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
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If not alread done install and anable "cpu-microcode" pkg.

Just a try.

With best regards
    Matthias Meyser

Am 21.08.2024 um 10:47 schrieb Winston:
> This is the first time I've used a solid state drive.  It looks like
> there's some kind of compatibility or interface problem.  The output
> from smartctl -x also points to some kind of interface problem.
> 
> ZFS counted about 180 write errors while resilvering ~80GB.  Most seemed
> to be retryable and succeeded on the second try (see logs below).
> 
> The system is using AMD-AHCI, not IDE.
> The SATA interface is running at 3.0Gb/s, half the SSD's 6.0Gb/s speed.
> Temperature is fine (~29C).
> 
> So far, the errors only occur during heavy activity: write errors during
> resilvering, and 2 read errors later during a brief burst of read
> activity.
> 
> [Note: I swapped the SATA cables: that's why ada1 during resilvering
> became ada0 later.  Since I swapped cables at the drive end, not the
> motherboard end, I think it unlikely to be a cable/bad connection problem.]
> 
> Any ideas what the problem might be?  Thanks,
>   -WBE
> ----------
> [read error log entries:] [mildly edited]
> 
> Aug 21 03:01:24: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 78 ff 64 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:24: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
> Aug 21 03:01:24: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
> Aug 21 03:01:25: ahcich0: Timeout on slot 9 port 0
> Aug 21 03:01:25: ahcich0: is 04000000 cs 00000200 ss 00000000 rs 00000200 tfd 451 serr 00400000 cmd 0000e917
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 58 00 65 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 c0 36 65 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: ATA Status Error
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): ATA status: 00 ()
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): RES: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 c8 ff 64 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: ATA Status Error
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): ATA status: 00 ()
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): RES: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
> Aug 21 03:01:25 crystal ZFS[1332]: vdev I/O failure, zpool=zp path=/dev/ada0p3 offset=149417648128 size=4096 error=5
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 38 88 e4 80 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 10 48 29 40 05 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 20 c0 e4 80 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
> Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain.
> 
> [end of read error log entries]
> ----------
> [typical write errors during resilvering:] [mildly edited]
> 
> Aug 21 00:33:01: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 08 e0 b2 e7 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 00:33:01: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
> Aug 21 00:33:01: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
> Aug 21 00:33:02: ahcich1: Timeout on slot 19 port 0
> Aug 21 00:33:02: ahcich1: is 04000000 cs 00080000 ss 00000000 rs 00080000 tfd 451 serr 00400000 cmd 0000f317
> Aug 21 00:33:02: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 48 f0 b2 e7 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 00:33:02: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
> Aug 21 00:33:02: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
> Aug 21 00:33:02 crystal ZFS[1322]: vdev I/O failure, zpool=zp path=/dev/ada1p3 offset=7774244864 size=36864 error=5
> Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 20 78 2e f4 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
> Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
> Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 20 58 2e f4 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
> Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
> Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
> 
> [end of write error log entries]
> ----------
> 
> Here's smartctl -x output, keeping only what looked "interesting"/relevant:
> 
> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
> 
> 199 CRC_Error_Count         -OSRCK   099   099   000    -    64
> 235 POR_Recovery_Count      -O--C-   099   099   000    -    7
> 241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O--CK   099   099   000    -    213396105
> 
> 0x06  0x018  4              64  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
> 
> SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
> ID      Size     Value  Description
> 0x0001  2            2  Command failed due to ICRC error
> 0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
> 0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
> 0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
> 0x0005  2        65535+ R_ERR response for non-data FIS
> 0x0006  2        65535+ R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
> 0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
> 0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
> 0x0009  2            5  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
> 0x000a  2            5  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
> 0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
> 0x000d  2        65535+ Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
> 0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
> 0x0010  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
> 0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
> 0x0013  2        65535+ R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC
> 
> SCT Error Recovery Control:
>             Read: Disabled
>            Write: Disabled
> ----------
> [END] [Thanks for reading.]