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Path: ...!news.mixmin.net!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> Newsgroups: sci.math Subject: Re: How many different unit fractions are lessorequal than all unit fractions? (infinitary) Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 14:25:04 -0700 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 116 Message-ID: <ve47vh$2apvn$2@dont-email.me> References: <vb4rde$22fb4$2@solani.org> <vdua6f$18vqi$2@dont-email.me> <05a3027798506434bf2f30b527e0f57d300e76c3@i2pn2.org> <ve0570$1kqpu$2@dont-email.me> <6f188d193341a3862f4c788a44dff3dfb27fb6bd@i2pn2.org> <81f6f0271a53803c0bf79be304ce2484e33aecda@i2pn2.org> <ve0hip$1eu7$1@news.muc.de> <7403c9bb7e2d0ac17197c219c6a04eace8fef108@i2pn2.org> <ve2upc$ggk$1@news.muc.de> <1c738ed4cd31385d0360dcd1821327b803fa5047@i2pn2.org> <ve3b2q$2iid$1@news.muc.de> <3ec9e38c968a5433962dce9270a23815e5e797bc@i2pn2.org> <ve3dtk$2iid$2@news.muc.de> <8ca8a17f8002dc960b4f339ec7274222aa079cd2@i2pn2.org> <ve4406$29nbq$11@dont-email.me> <c3fe33064190ea60e3e52b87ee1a3c5b17fc8b7b@i2pn2.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2024 23:25:06 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="d938895af8a55dcdf6009a32333c8ef4"; logging-data="2451447"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1/vvaVntc4wESHKIKdCEObIDbB0u4YG/tw=" User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Cancel-Lock: sha1:vGLWawKiTzaYmuX4JSd/v6fj0IE= Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <c3fe33064190ea60e3e52b87ee1a3c5b17fc8b7b@i2pn2.org> Bytes: 6891 On 10/8/2024 2:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote: > On 10/8/24 4:17 PM, Chris M. Thomasson wrote: >> On 10/8/2024 7:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote: >>> On 10/8/24 10:00 AM, Alan Mackenzie wrote: >>>> Richard Damon <richard@damon-family.org> wrote: >>>>> On 10/8/24 9:11 AM, Alan Mackenzie wrote: >>>>>> Richard Damon <richard@damon-family.org> wrote: >>>>>>> On 10/8/24 5:42 AM, Alan Mackenzie wrote: >>>>>>>> Richard Damon <richard@damon-family.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 10/7/24 7:44 AM, Alan Mackenzie wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Richard Damon <richard@damon-family.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> On 10/7/24 7:13 AM, joes wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> Am Mon, 07 Oct 2024 10:13:21 +0200 schrieb WM: >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 06.10.2024 17:55, joes wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:26:07 +0200 schrieb WM: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 06.10.2024 16:52, Alan Mackenzie wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> WM <wolfgang.mueckenheim@tha.de> wrote: >>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This idea of time may be what misleads the mathematically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> less adept into believing that 0.999... < 1. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That is true even in actual infinity. We can add 9 to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0.999...999 to obtain 9.999...999. But multiplying >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0.999...999 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by 10 or, what is the same, shifting the digits 9 by one >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> step >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the left-hand side, does not increase their number but >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> leaves it constant: 9.99...9990. 10*0.999...999 = >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9.99...9990 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> = 9 + 0.99...9990 < 9 + 0.999...999 ==> 9*0.999...999 < 9 as >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it should be. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> In actual infinity, there is no last 9 (that would not be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> infinite). >>>>>>>>>>>>> Actual means all, but not more. This implies a last before ω. >>>>>>>>>>>>> The infinity means an end cannot be determined. It is produced >>>>>>>>>>>>> by the dark numbers. >>>>>>>>>>>> Actually infinite means infinite, which doesn’t change when you >>>>>>>>>>>> add or subtract a finite number. >>>> >>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Actual infinity doesn't exist for us finite beings. >>>> >>>>>>>>>> English language tip: The "Actually" in that sentence was not >>>>>>>>>> attached to the word "infinite", it meant something like "This is >>>>>>>>>> really true:". >>>> >>>>>>>>> But all his reference to the word "Actually" are part of his >>>>>>>>> trying to >>>>>>>>> define the term "Actual Infinity". >>>> >>>>>>>> OK, maybe you're right, there. The semantics are a bit ambiguous. >>>>>>>> Joes is not a native English speaker. Apologies to Joes. >>>> >>>>>>>>>> Anyhow, what do you mean when you say that "actual infinity >>>>>>>>>> doesn't exist"? I think we established over the weekend that for >>>>>>>>>> a mathematical entity not to exist, it must cause a >>>>>>>>>> contradiction. >>>>>>>>>> Or something like that. >>>> >>>>>>>>>> So what contradiction would the existence of actual infinity >>>>>>>>>> cause? >>>> >>>>>>>>> It implies that there exists a first positive real, rational >>>>>>>>> number or >>>>>>>>> unit fraction for one (at least the way WM uses it). >>>> >>>>>>>> Whoa! There're rather a lot of argument steps missing there. Just >>>>>>>> because WM asserts the existence of both actual infinity and a >>>>>>>> first >>>>>>>> strictly positive unit fraction doesn't mean the one implies the >>>>>>>> other. >>>> >>>> >>>>>>> It does in his logic, which is all that matters to him. >>>> >>>>>> Were we talking about WM's "logic", just there? I don't think I was. >>>> >>>>> But my quote came from his logic. >>>> >>>> Ah, OK. >>>> >>>>>>> Yes, it is a wrong conclusion, but that error is based on his >>>>>>> initial >>>>>>> assumption that something could be used that isn't available as a >>>>>>> understandable entity to us finite beings. >>>> >>>>>> I think infinity is understandable. I think I understand it. My >>>>>> position is that the distinction between "potential infinity" and >>>>>> "actual >>>>>> infinity" is bogus. It makes no difference in mathematics, which is >>>>>> probably why the terms have vanished from mathematical discourse. >>>> >>>>> The difference is that in his "actual infinity" the generation process >>>>> is complete and nothing can change. >>>> >>>> In a sense, the "actual infinity" _is_ the generation process, which is >>>> fixed and complete. >>> >>> But only after that infinite process has completed. Finite beings >>> can't actually SEE that result.[...] >> >> When does an infinite process finally complete? If it does, well, it >> was NOT infinite in any way shape, or form... Right? > > The infinite process completes in the infinite, thus beyond what we can > perceive, but only dimly imagine. > > That is why we can't have actual infinity, we can't get to the infinite > to see it done. since a step-by-step process for the naturals aka: 1, 1+1, 1+1+1, ... Will never end, well... That does not mean there is a largest natural. WM is strange on this aspect. See, this right here is pondering on the infinite from a finite being... ;^)