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Path: ...!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: The not-all-that-low distortion sine wave oscillator in a faster
 simulating version
Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 15:01:45 +1100
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On 20/12/2024 9:34 am, john larkin wrote:
> On Thu, 19 Dec 2024 12:22:51 -0500, "Edward Rawde"
> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
> 
>>
>> "john larkin" <JL@gct.com> wrote in message news:uoj8mj9t5vc84kl4mdr01n3spqtnra2u6v@4ax.com...
>>> On Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:53:03 -0500, "Edward Rawde"
>>> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>>>
>>>> "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:vk0ehh$2o9dc$1@dont-email.me...
>>>>> On 19/12/2024 2:10 pm, Edward Rawde wrote:
>>>>>> "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:vk00um$2i900$1@dont-email.me...
>>>>>>> On 19/12/2024 6:00 am, Edward Rawde wrote:
>>>>>>>> "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:vjtgnp$24ubg$1@dont-email.me...
>>>>>>>>> I've been playing with the circuit, and have got rid of one op amp, which made the simulation run much faster, but didn't
>>>>>>>>> help
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> distortion performance.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Swapping the LT1115 for the LME49710 speeded up the simulation a bit more, but didn't make any difference to the distortion
>>>>>>>>> either. A few of the ferrite beads have gone too.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I got a simulation speed of about 30us/s so I didn't wait the nearly 4 days it would take to complete.
>>>>>>>> I did an FFT on the first few cycles and it does look 100dB down up to 1.5MHz.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It rans at 68msec/sec for me and takes a couple of minutes to run the full ten seconds.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I used the circuit from your third post. One op amp had to be moved down a bit into position and then I hit simulate.
>>>>>> To be sure we're talking about the same circuit I've reposted it below.
>>>>>> I'm using LTSpice 24.0.12 with no new model updates available as of this post.
>>>>>
>>>>> And I'm using LTSpice XVII(x64)(17.0.37.0) up-dated recently.
>>>>>
>>>>> I finally got your version to work. As you say, U1 had to be moved into place, but I also had to change C10 on the output of U4.
>>>>> I'd specified the capacitance as 3.3u. but the "u" symbol had vanished. When I specified the capacitance as 3300n everything
>>>>> worked fine.
>>>>
>>>> C10 is definitely 3.3u here. I tried changing it to 3300n but still less than 30us/s when I start the simulation.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If building this for real then ten turn trimmers would be used for:
>>>>>>>> R14 2.2k
>>>>>>>> R3 68 ohm
>>>>>>>> R16 100k
>>>>>>>> And I'd also want R19 or part of it variable.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Why a ten turn trimmer?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Can be 100 turn if you want. The point is only that fine adjustment would be a good idea.
>>>>>
>>>>> Lots of turns don't always equate to fine setability.
>>>>
>>>> Yes I agree. You might easily have the kinds of problems which were solved with anti backlash couplings in the days of drive cords
>>>> and tuning capacitors.
>>>
>>> The long multi-turn trimpots are hard to adjust and expensive, and are
>>> no better than single-turns for settability.
>>
>> Yes particularly if the resistive element is the same length, it may as well be single-turn.
>> Single-turn also has the advantage that you can see where it's set before you adjust it.
>> Multi-turn is usually enclosed so hard to know where it's set before adjustment.
>>
>> https://www.google.com/search?&q=multi+turn+trimpots&udm=2
>>
>> So I'd probably go for good quality open single-turn if I ever build the 120dB circuit.

Not a wise choice.

>>> Single-turns have much lower HF parasitics too.

Sometimes.

> The rectangular multi-turn trimpots have a lot of backlash. A good
> single is actually more settable. A heap faster too.

You should be able cope with the backlash. A good multi-turn 
pontentiometer can be set a lot more precisely than any single turn 
part, but you have to know what you are buying to get good parts.

-- 
Bill Sloman, Sydney