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From: Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net>
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
Subject: Re: Machine Shop
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2025 20:40:35 -0500
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On 3/3/2025 6:30 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
> 
> 1095 is a steel alloy that can be used for making steel springs.  It
> can also be used for making knife blades, where the a springy steel
> makes the blade more durable.  The major difference is the steel
> spring is fairly thin, while the knife blade is much thicker.  Same
> spring effect, but very different products.

OK, to talk some metallurgy: I don't know that 1095 should be described 
as a "springy" steel, because I don't know what you mean by "springy." 
It's not a typical metallurgical term.

Maybe you mean it has a higher yield stress? That would mean it could 
deflect more before a permanent deflection. And springs are called on to 
purposely deflect.

1095 is popular for knife making, but I think it's more because it's not 
expensive, while still being easy to heat treat in a way to reach a good 
compromise between hardness (for edge retention) and ductility (for 
toughness).

In general, the higher the hardness of a steel, the higher the yield 
stress and the lower its toughness. That balance of properties can be 
well controlled by heat treating. Alloying elements can improve that 
balance.

-- 
- Frank Krygowski