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Path: ...!3.eu.feeder.erje.net!feeder.erje.net!news.in-chemnitz.de!news2.arglkargh.de!news.karotte.org!news.space.net!news.muc.de!.POSTED.news.muc.de!not-for-mail From: Alan Mackenzie <acm@muc.de> Newsgroups: sci.math Subject: Re: The non-existence of "dark numbers" Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 11:57:33 -0000 (UTC) Organization: muc.de e.V. Message-ID: <vr3pvd$20r1$1@news.muc.de> References: <vqrbtd$1chb7$2@solani.org> <vqrtn3$1uq5$1@news.muc.de> <vqs1og$2k7oh$2@dont-email.me> <vqsh1r$2cnf$1@news.muc.de> <vqsoq5$2p6pb$1@dont-email.me> <vqsuf0$2g64$1@news.muc.de> <vqucdi$36bb4$1@dont-email.me> <vqukqm$19g3$1@news.muc.de> <vqv0gq$3eapu$1@dont-email.me> <vqv62q$18mn$2@news.muc.de> <vr169k$18k4i$1@dont-email.me> <vr1bav$p45$1@news.muc.de> <vr1e8i$1er2v$1@dont-email.me> <vr1hig$5qt$1@news.muc.de> <vr29g3$23fi7$3@dont-email.me> <vr2d3k$jli$1@news.muc.de> <vr3fbu$1gbs1$3@solani.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Injection-Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 11:57:33 -0000 (UTC) Injection-Info: news.muc.de; posting-host="news.muc.de:2001:608:1000::2"; logging-data="66401"; mail-complaints-to="news-admin@muc.de" User-Agent: tin/2.6.4-20241224 ("Helmsdale") (FreeBSD/14.2-RELEASE-p1 (amd64)) Bytes: 4563 Lines: 93 WM <wolfgang.mueckenheim@tha.de> wrote: > On 15.03.2025 00:11, Alan Mackenzie wrote: >> WM <wolfgang.mueckenheim@tha.de> wrote: >>> =E2=84=95_def contains all numbers the subtraction of which from =E2=84= =95 does not >>> result in the empty set. >> What does "which" refer to? > It refers to the numbers. An Englishman should comprehend that. >> To N_def or to a >> member of the "all numbers"? > That is one and the same. >> Assuming the former, then if X is any proper subset of N, N \ X is >> non-empty. So by this "definition", N_def is any proper subset of N. > No, =E2=84=95_def contains only definable numbers. For crying out loud, man! I'm showing you that your "definition" of "definable numbers" is no definition at all. You end up asserting that the set of definable numbers contains only definable numbers. Mathematics is not your thing. >>> Obviously the subtraction of all numbers which cannot empty =E2=84=95= cannot >>> empty =E2=84=95. Therefore |=E2=84=95 \ =E2=84=95_def| =3D =E2=84=B5o= .. Do you agree? >> Of course not. > Then you cannot think logically. When confronted with your misguided attempts at mathematics, it is very difficult to follow your "logic", much less agree with it. >> It all depends on the X from which N_def is formed. If >> X is N \ {1}, > Then its elements are mostly undefined as individuals. "Undefined as individuals" is an undefined notion, and does not appear in your "definition" of N_def. Do you wish to modify your "definition" of N_def to include this "undefined as individuals" (having stated what it means)? >>> Yes, of course. But =E2=84=95_def is not completed by its definition. >> You haven't defined N_def - what appears above is not a coherent >> definition. > It is coherent enough. It is not. It remains unclear what N_def is, for example which particular natural numbers are members of it. What you proposed as its "definition" is not even unambiguous, as I've pointed out at some length. > Every element has a finite FISON. =E2=84=95 is infinite. Therefore it = cannot > be emptied by the elements of =E2=84=95_def and also not by =E2=84=95_d= ef. A "finite" FISON? What other type is there? What do you mean by "having" a FISON? What does it mean to "empty" N by a set or elements of a set? What is the significance, if any, of being able to "empty" a set? None of these notions are standard mathematical ones. If you want to communicate clearly with mathematicians, you'd do far better if you used the standard words with their standard meanings. But maybe you don't want to communicate clearly. >>>> The tending takes place, but not in a "place". >>> No? Tending means that hitherto undefined natural numbers become >>> defined. That takes place on the ordinal line. >> "Hitherto" ("bis jetzt" in German) is purely a time based adverb. The >> natural numbers are not defined in a time based sequence. They are >> defined all together. > Not the defined numbers. "Defined numbers" remains (still) undefined. "Defined numbers" appears not to be a coherent mathematical concept. > Regards, WM --=20 Alan Mackenzie (Nuremberg, Germany).