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Path: news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> Newsgroups: sci.logic Subject: Re: How a True(X) predicate can be defined for the set of analytic knowledge Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2025 10:57:34 +0200 Organization: - Lines: 40 Message-ID: <vrj9lu$1791p$1@dont-email.me> References: <vrfvbd$256og$2@dont-email.me> <vrh432$39r47$1@dont-email.me> <vrhami$3fbja$2@dont-email.me> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2025 09:57:36 +0100 (CET) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="cae169de1f4b106dcdbefb0dc8de4776"; logging-data="1287225"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1/bzEP5ZTWuAMmftu4Uc8MR" User-Agent: Unison/2.2 Cancel-Lock: sha1:zmVXCCiMKz6Vz/mNVfb+Uk0In0g= On 2025-03-20 15:02:42 +0000, olcott said: > On 3/20/2025 8:09 AM, Mikko wrote: >> On 2025-03-20 02:42:53 +0000, olcott said: >> >>> It is stipulated that analytic knowledge is limited to the >>> set of knowledge that can be expressed using language or >>> derived by applying truth preserving operations to elements >>> of this set. >> >> A simple example is the first order group theory. >> >>> When we begin with a set of basic facts and all inference >>> is limited to applying truth preserving operations to >>> elements of this set then a True(X) predicate cannot possibly >>> be thwarted. >> >> There is no computable predicate that tells whether a sentence >> of the first order group theory can be proven. >> > > Likewise there currently does not exist any finite > proof that the Goldbach Conjecture is true or false > thus True(GC) is a type mismatch error. However, it is possible that someone finds a proof of the conjecture or its negation. Then the predicate True is no longer complete. > When we redefine logic systems such that they begin > with set of basic facts and are only allowed to > apply truth preserving operations to these basic > facts then every element of the system is provable > on the basis of these truth preserving operations. However, it is possible (and, for sufficiently powerful sysems, certain) that the provability is not computable. -- Mikko