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Path: ...!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> Newsgroups: sci.logic Subject: Re: How a True(X) predicate can be defined for the set of analytic knowledge Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2025 19:47:33 -0500 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 75 Message-ID: <vrl1b5$2na3e$2@dont-email.me> References: <vrfvbd$256og$2@dont-email.me> <vrh432$39r47$1@dont-email.me> <vrhami$3fbja$2@dont-email.me> <vrj9lu$1791p$1@dont-email.me> <vrjn82$1ilbe$2@dont-email.me> <c6652d1186f31022d0441c141f39553835511071@i2pn2.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Injection-Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 01:47:34 +0100 (CET) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="8fc5f39d68b90f4b93314cf283c9eb8e"; logging-data="2861166"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1/FeGzSL4B9D9mlNjA7A7ar" User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Cancel-Lock: sha1:p4oT28p7j4lu1ZEX756n4WcxOhI= Content-Language: en-US X-Antivirus-Status: Clean X-Antivirus: Norton (VPS 250321-4, 3/21/2025), Outbound message In-Reply-To: <c6652d1186f31022d0441c141f39553835511071@i2pn2.org> Bytes: 4208 On 3/21/2025 6:49 PM, Richard Damon wrote: > On 3/21/25 8:49 AM, olcott wrote: >> On 3/21/2025 3:57 AM, Mikko wrote: >>> On 2025-03-20 15:02:42 +0000, olcott said: >>> >>>> On 3/20/2025 8:09 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>> On 2025-03-20 02:42:53 +0000, olcott said: >>>>> >>>>>> It is stipulated that analytic knowledge is limited to the >>>>>> set of knowledge that can be expressed using language or >>>>>> derived by applying truth preserving operations to elements >>>>>> of this set. >>>>> >>>>> A simple example is the first order group theory. >>>>> >>>>>> When we begin with a set of basic facts and all inference >>>>>> is limited to applying truth preserving operations to >>>>>> elements of this set then a True(X) predicate cannot possibly >>>>>> be thwarted. >>>>> >>>>> There is no computable predicate that tells whether a sentence >>>>> of the first order group theory can be proven. >>>>> >>>> >>>> Likewise there currently does not exist any finite >>>> proof that the Goldbach Conjecture is true or false >>>> thus True(GC) is a type mismatch error. >>> >>> However, it is possible that someone finds a proof of the conjecture >>> or its negation. Then the predicate True is no longer complete. >>> >> >> The set of all human general knowledge that can >> be expressed using language gets updated. > > And thus your concept of truth breaks. > > Truth, by its definition is an immutable thing, but you just defined it > to be mutable. > > How often do we need to re-verify our truths? > >> >>>> When we redefine logic systems such that they begin >>>> with set of basic facts and are only allowed to >>>> apply truth preserving operations to these basic >>>> facts then every element of the system is provable >>>> on the basis of these truth preserving operations. >>> >>> However, it is possible (and, for sufficiently powerful sysems, certain) >>> that the provability is not computable. >>> >> >> When we begin with basic facts and only apply truth preserving >> to the giant semantic tautology of the set of human knowledge >> that can be expressed using language then every element in this >> set is reachable by these same truth preserving operations. >> > > But you aren't begining with basic facts, but with what has been assumed > to be the basic facts. That is not what I stipulated. When we begin with what actual are the set of basic facts and are only allowed to apply truth preserving operations to these basic facts then it is self-evident that True(X) must always be correct. > We don't actually KNOW the basics principles for > many things, but have been working to understand them. Then these are not included in the set of knowledge. -- Copyright 2025 Olcott "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius hits a target no one else can see." Arthur Schopenhauer