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Path: ...!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> Newsgroups: sci.logic Subject: Re: How a True(X) predicate can be defined for the set of analytic knowledge Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 18:43:45 +0200 Organization: - Lines: 56 Message-ID: <vrmpc1$bnp3$1@dont-email.me> References: <vrfvbd$256og$2@dont-email.me> <vrh432$39r47$1@dont-email.me> <vrhami$3fbja$2@dont-email.me> <vrj9lu$1791p$1@dont-email.me> <vrjn82$1ilbe$2@dont-email.me> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 17:43:45 +0100 (CET) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="ea947477a15f9f49dccac55b369c1b1d"; logging-data="384803"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1/f7vksR25ZFxvABwaHiPjU" User-Agent: Unison/2.2 Cancel-Lock: sha1:QWkgzKuEOAt/G54twhziG3NtJjE= Bytes: 3109 On 2025-03-21 12:49:06 +0000, olcott said: > On 3/21/2025 3:57 AM, Mikko wrote: >> On 2025-03-20 15:02:42 +0000, olcott said: >> >>> On 3/20/2025 8:09 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>> On 2025-03-20 02:42:53 +0000, olcott said: >>>> >>>>> It is stipulated that analytic knowledge is limited to the >>>>> set of knowledge that can be expressed using language or >>>>> derived by applying truth preserving operations to elements >>>>> of this set. >>>> >>>> A simple example is the first order group theory. >>>> >>>>> When we begin with a set of basic facts and all inference >>>>> is limited to applying truth preserving operations to >>>>> elements of this set then a True(X) predicate cannot possibly >>>>> be thwarted. >>>> >>>> There is no computable predicate that tells whether a sentence >>>> of the first order group theory can be proven. >>>> >>> >>> Likewise there currently does not exist any finite >>> proof that the Goldbach Conjecture is true or false >>> thus True(GC) is a type mismatch error. >> >> However, it is possible that someone finds a proof of the conjecture >> or its negation. Then the predicate True is no longer complete. >> > > The set of all human general knowledge that can > be expressed using language gets updated. > >>> When we redefine logic systems such that they begin >>> with set of basic facts and are only allowed to >>> apply truth preserving operations to these basic >>> facts then every element of the system is provable >>> on the basis of these truth preserving operations. >> >> However, it is possible (and, for sufficiently powerful sysems, certain) >> that the provability is not computable. >> > > When we begin with basic facts and only apply truth preserving > to the giant semantic tautology of the set of human knowledge > that can be expressed using language then every element in this > set is reachable by these same truth preserving operations. The set of human knowledge that can be expressed using language is not a tautology. -- Mikko