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From: Moebius <invalid@example.invalid>
Newsgroups: sci.math
Subject: Re: Collatz conjecture question
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 16:53:01 +0100
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Am 24.03.2025 um 16:27 schrieb Python:
> Le 24/03/2025 à 15:47, Richard Hachel a écrit :

>>  (-5)² = 25
>>
>>  Then -5 = 5

Huh?!

Did this idiot even went to school?

Hint at RH: The function f: IR -> IR defined with f(x) = x^2 (for all x 
e IR) does not have an inverse. Hence from a² (with any a e IR) you 
can't "derive" /a/ by applying a "sqrt" inverse function (since there is 
no such function).

On the other hand there's the function sqrt: {x e IR: x >= 0} --> {x e 
IR: x >= 0} defined in a way such that sqrt(a^2) = a for all a e {x e 
IR: x >= 0}.

Hence we may get sqrt(25) = 5, but certainly NOT sqrt((-5)²) = -5. 
<facepalm>