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From: Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi>
Newsgroups: sci.logic
Subject: Re: How a True(X) predicate can be defined for the set of analytic knowledge (GKEUL)
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 10:07:49 +0200
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On 2025-03-25 14:32:31 +0000, olcott said:

> On 3/25/2025 5:03 AM, Mikko wrote:
>> On 2025-03-22 17:49:01 +0000, olcott said:
>> 
>>> On 3/22/2025 11:38 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>> On 2025-03-22 03:03:39 +0000, olcott said:
>>>> 
>>>>> On 3/21/2025 9:31 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
>>>>>> On 3/21/25 9:24 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>> On 3/21/2025 7:50 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 3/21/25 8:40 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 3/21/2025 6:49 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 3/21/25 8:43 AM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 3/21/2025 3:41 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2025-03-20 14:57:16 +0000, olcott said:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 3/20/2025 6:00 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 3/19/25 10:42 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is stipulated that analytic knowledge is limited to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> set of knowledge that can be expressed using language or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by applying truth preserving operations to elements
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of this set.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which just means that you have stipulated yourself out of all classical 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> logic, since Truth is different than Knowledge. In a good logic system, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Knowledge will be a subset of Truth, but you have defined that in your 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> system, Truth is a subset of Knowledge, so you have it backwards.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> True(X) always returns TRUE for every element in the set
>>>>>>>>>>>>> of general knowledge that can be expressed using language.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> It never gets confused by paradoxes.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Not useful unless it returns TRUE for no X that contradicts anything
>>>>>>>>>>>> that can be inferred from the set of general knowledge.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> I can't parse that.
>>>>>>>>>>>  > (a) Not useful unless
>>>>>>>>>>>  > (b) it returns TRUE for
>>>>>>>>>>>  > (c) no X that contradicts anything
>>>>>>>>>>>  > (d) that can be inferred from the set of general knowledge.
>>>>>>>>>>>  >
>>>>>>>>>>> Because my system begins with basic facts and actual facts
>>>>>>>>>>> can't contradict each other and no contradiction can be
>>>>>>>>>>> formed by applying only truth preserving operations to these
>>>>>>>>>>> basic facts there are no contradictions in the system.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> No, you system doesn't because you don't actually understand what you 
>>>>>>>>>> are trying to define.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> "Human Knowledge" is full of contradictions and incorrect statements.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Adittedly, most of them can be resolved by properly putting the 
>>>>>>>>>> statements into context, but the problem is that for some statement, 
>>>>>>>>>> the context isn't precisely known or the statement is known to be an 
>>>>>>>>>> approximation of unknown accuracy, so doesn't actually specify a "fact".
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> It is self evidence that for every element of the set of human
>>>>>>>>> knowledge that can be expressed using language that undecidability
>>>>>>>>> cannot possibly exist.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> SO, you admit you don't know what it means to prove something.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> When the proof is only syntactic then it isn't directly
>>>>>>> connected to any meaning.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> But Formal Logic proofs ARE just "syntactic"
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> When the body of human general knowledge has all of its
>>>>>>> semantics encoded syntactically AKA Montague Grammar of
>>>>>>> Semantics then a proof means validation of truth.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Yes, proof is a validatation of truth, but truth does not need to be 
>>>>>> able to be validated.
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> True(X) ONLY validates that X is true and does nothing else.
>>>> 
>>>> We can believe the "nothing else" part. The rest would require a proof.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> True(X) is a predicate implementing a membership algorithm
>>> for the body of general knowledge that can be expressed
>>> using language.
>>> 
>>> Infinite proofs cannot be provided. Find a counter-example
>>> where an element of the set of general knowledge that can
>>> be expressed using language(GKEUL) would fool a True(X)
>>> predicate into providing the wrong answer.
>>> 
>>> "This sentence is not true" cannot be derived by applying
>>> truth preserving operations to basic facts thus is rejected
>>> as not a member of (GKEUL).
>> 
>> What does your True(X) say when X means that there is no method to
>> determine whether a sentence of the first order group theory can
>> be proven.
> 
> That is either in the body of knowledge or not.

It is.

-- 
Mikko