Warning: mysqli::__construct(): (HY000/1203): User howardkn already has more than 'max_user_connections' active connections in D:\Inetpub\vhosts\howardknight.net\al.howardknight.net\includes\artfuncs.php on line 21
Failed to connect to MySQL: (1203) User howardkn already has more than 'max_user_connections' active connections
Warning: mysqli::query(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in D:\Inetpub\vhosts\howardknight.net\al.howardknight.net\index.php on line 66
Article <vss2t8$1qhd$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com>
Deutsch   English   Français   Italiano  
<vss2t8$1qhd$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com>

View for Bookmarking (what is this?)
Look up another Usenet article

Path: news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!usenet.blueworldhosting.com!diablo1.usenet.blueworldhosting.com!nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com!.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "Edward Rawde" <invalid@invalid.invalid>
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Low distortion sinewave oscillator without big capacitor.
Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2025 16:13:27 -0400
Organization: BWH Usenet Archive (https://usenet.blueworldhosting.com)
Lines: 101
Message-ID: <vss2t8$1qhd$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com>
References: <vsc420$2ic$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com> <qq8tujlpciqc2jrd0ibljmjr9pd37ip6hi@4ax.com> <vsn5df$o10$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com> <vh9uujhi6chpejn8nfhdh67afc23kfqq32@4ax.com> <vsnufh$2ou7j$1@dont-email.me> <vsp86r$174f$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com> <add0vjdh2gcma0n9pfunq76n04cfbkhtnj@4ax.com> <vspff8$a02$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com> <uop0vjp3d13t441ujfboi5aeeg08anm1je@4ax.com> <vsq9j1$pcn$1@nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com> <tcl2vjp49q4ga21itrpnmr4u3ts06vqffd@4ax.com>
Injection-Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2025 20:13:28 -0000 (UTC)
Injection-Info: nnrp.usenet.blueworldhosting.com;
	logging-data="59949"; mail-complaints-to="usenet@blueworldhosting.com"
Cancel-Lock: sha1:WowRfDd8KDUPwmfdf7o8/9VB/t0= sha256:lXXfRq5Uw0VJBCMDTWlVybkHYmgWLXMdOEdMURnA0+8=
	sha1:vDOefTcDOyDeT9HqRYN+p6XvQCk= sha256:e5zxAEuFuahGpEo8dGcVJlEbBGISiaFVKna6ydPmdI4=
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.6157
X-RFC2646: Format=Flowed; Original
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.5931
X-Priority: 3

"JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:tcl2vjp49q4ga21itrpnmr4u3ts06vqffd@4ax.com...
> On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 23:55:11 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>
>>"JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:uop0vjp3d13t441ujfboi5aeeg08anm1je@4ax.com...
>>> On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 16:29:27 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
>>> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>>>
>>>>"JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:add0vjdh2gcma0n9pfunq76n04cfbkhtnj@4ax.com...
>>>>> On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 14:25:29 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
>>>>> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>"Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:vsnufh$2ou7j$1@dont-email.me...
>>>>>>> On 4/04/2025 11:33 am, JM wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Thu, 3 Apr 2025 19:25:33 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
>>>>>>>> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> "JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:qq8tujlpciqc2jrd0ibljmjr9pd37ip6hi@4ax.com...
>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, 30 Mar 2025 14:54:56 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
>>>>>>>>>> <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Not long ago JM posted a 1KHz sinewave oscillator with very low distortion.
>>>>>>>>>>> It used a 470uF non polarized capacitor which in practice would probably be made from two 1000uF capacitors.
>>>>>>>>>>> There's nothing wrong with that but I wanted to see whether I could make a working circuit without needing such a large
>>>>>>>>>>> capacitor.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You will need to adjust the feedback to suit.  Start with a -5 or -6
>>>>>>>> gain block after the integrator and adjust it's gain until the startup
>>>>>>>> is clean (no saturation).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Here's my version of John May's variation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Yes, that works but only 120dB down at 4KHz.
>>>>>>I put the damping resistor back to 47k since I don't care what happens during the first few seonds as long as it happens.
>>>>>>If it's necessary to wait one minute for the purest tone, that's fine with me.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Linewraps are going to be a problem - delete all "\n" from the last few lines
>>>>>>
>>>>>>You don't want to remove \n just remove the wraps.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>BCM61B does not have two independent transistors.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>So you probably want BCM847BS which has two independent matched transistors and a very low price at digikey, so may as well 
>>>>>>use
>>>>>>two
>>>>>>of them as shown below.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I took the model from
>>>>>>https://github.com/peteut/spice-models/blob/master/nxp/complex_discretes/complex_discretes.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>It should only be necessary to unwrap the last line of the following.
>>>>>>Don't remove \n just remove the wraps, you may need to use a horizontal scroll bar.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Version 4.1
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best to just offset the integrator output so the amplitude is brought
>>>>> under control sooner.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Wow. That has much lower distortion too.
>>>>
>>>
>>> If you just replace Q1,2 duals with a simple long tailed pair I think
>>> you will get better performance.
>>
>>I'm not sure I understand how the multiplier could be implemented with just a long tailed pair.
>>
>
> Just modulate the tail current and select how much to steer to the
> output by directly driving the bases rather than indirectly as in your
> circuit.  The following link shows one example topology, and a four
> quadrant differential I/O version.  Compare the linearity of each of
> them.
>
> https://1drv.ms/u/c/1af24d72a509cd48/EWVCUG7-jFJMu7-01VczCRcBzEC9JPHrV45x7TOunN90Gg?e=GXbvX5

Very interesting. Thank you.

>
> It could be used as shown here.
>
> https://1drv.ms/u/c/1af24d72a509cd48/EVmMVrvUD15GutoR5nCJ7QEBSeZsHWpHudqR0b8XtTLMLw?e=HIV74I

Yes that stabilizes, but only 70dB down.

>
> For best performance use the multplier circuit with differential I/O.
> There is already a suitable drive point at U1 in the circuit.
>
>>The derived circuit below doesn't seem to have any discernible distortion at all as far as I can tell in an LTSpice FFT.
>>Not until you get above about 100KHz where it's 160dB down.
>>
>
> Best to use the Hanning windows at these levels if you're not already
> doing so.