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Path: ...!eternal-september.org!feeder3.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> Newsgroups: sci.logic,comp.theory Subject: Re: Formal systems that cannot possibly be incomplete except for unknowns and unknowable Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 21:26:26 -0500 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 64 Message-ID: <vvbs0j$1us1f$2@dont-email.me> References: <vv97ft$3fg66$1@dont-email.me> <b47c9e70d415c1e5e469aaab846f0bd05e4bcc51@i2pn2.org> <vvall0$o6v5$1@dont-email.me> <93026f34b712ce509c95591e6f25ccb46daa4872@i2pn2.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Injection-Date: Tue, 06 May 2025 04:26:27 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="4d3877b25e07ae675aebb853b858fd37"; logging-data="2060335"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1+mxtRKluwFEoEuxQ4oMH6P" User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Cancel-Lock: sha1:QgeRdbJeOeAPiBGfXmO+oJ+QQfs= Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <93026f34b712ce509c95591e6f25ccb46daa4872@i2pn2.org> X-Antivirus-Status: Clean X-Antivirus: Norton (VPS 250505-6, 5/5/2025), Outbound message Bytes: 3573 On 5/5/2025 8:11 PM, Richard Damon wrote: > On 5/5/25 11:31 AM, olcott wrote: >> On 5/5/2025 6:04 AM, Richard Damon wrote: >>> On 5/4/25 10:23 PM, olcott wrote: >>>> When we define formal systems as a finite list of basic facts and >>>> allow semantic logical entailment as the only rule of inference we >>>> have systems that can express any truth that can be expressed in >>>> language. >>>> >>>> Also with such systems Undecidability is impossible. The only >>>> incompleteness are things that are unknown or unknowable. >>> >>> Can such a system include the mathematics of the natural numbers? >>> >>> If so, your claim is false, as that is enough to create that >>> undeciability. >>> >> >> It seems to me that the inferences steps that could >> otherwise create undecidability cannot exist in the >> system that I propose.' > > Only because it seems to create a trivially small system. > When I told you that the system comprises the entire set of all general knowledge that can be expressed in language many many times, you must have a mental defect to to think that this system is very small. >> >> For example: "This sentence is not true" cannot be >> derived by applying semantic logical entailment to >> basic facts. It is rejected as semantically unsound >> on this basis. > > So? > >> >> Try to show any complete concrete example using >> a system of basic facts and applying semantic logical >> entailment where undecidability can be derived. > > That isn't what I said. I said that you system, to be decidable, > couldn't include the mathematics of the Natural Numbers. > It does includes the mathematics of natural numbers expressed as basic facts and truth preserving operations applied to these basic facts. When you start with truth and only apply truth preserving operations you necessarily only end up with truth. This means that you NEVER end up with any undecidability. The Liar Paradox: "this sentence is not true" is rejected as untrue because it cannot be derived by applying only truth preserving operations to basic facts. -- Copyright 2024 Olcott "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius hits a target no one else can see." Arthur Schopenhauer