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From: fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com>
Newsgroups: comp.lang.c
Subject: [prog. in c] how to make stable paricles
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:36:56 +0100
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see that simulation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pP-uCjLp3RY

there is a group of lights/dots/balls/points (say atoms) and such fotces
are applied
1) if the ball is into wall apply a force proportional to depth of
being into wall

       point[i].vx -= H* wall_penetration_x ;
       point[i].vy -= H* wall_penetration_y ;

2) if the ball is to much close to other ball same the force related to 
depth of penetration is applied (though here its square)


    point[i].vx+= (dx/dist)* (n_pen*B)*(n_pen*B) /point[i].mass ;
    point[i].vy+= (dy/dist)* (n_pen*B)*(n_pen*B) /point[i].mass ;


i chose it partially conceptually - knowing a=F/m - and partially 
experimantally..it work wery well imo

the problem is i want to apply some ball-ball force additional to
this repeling one that would make those ball build in a kinda multi-ball
relativly stable "particles" ... and the question is what this force 
should be?

here above on this video the lines you see are drawed when this third 
force start to work.. (so teh lines arre kinda optical debug showing
how it work) i applied some but the particles that forms are much to 
dynamical, oscilate llike crazy then sometimas shot one of atoms out and 
so on

and i need a stable one

i experimented with this additional link force but not much
what i experimented was like adding link it is attraction force
that enebles when two points are closer than 1.5*link distance, which is 
20 units (pixels) it is this attract force work on distance closer than
30 pixels

the force is something like

  double link_dist = 20;
   double dx = point[i].x - point[n].x;
   double dy = point[i].y - point[n].y;
   double Mi = point[i].mass;

   double dist = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy );

  if(dist>link_dist*1.5) return;

   double L = 1.;
   double p =  (dist - link_dist)*L;

     point[i].vx+= -(dx/dist)*(p*p)*sign(p)/point[i].mass;
     point[i].vy+= -(dy/dist)*(p*p)*sign(p)/point[i].mass;

   if(!m_toggler)
    DrawLine2d(point[i].x, point[i].y, point[n].x, point[n].y,0xffffff );

but as i said the results are to messy and i need stable little "solid 
bodies" i mean more "stiff" particles

some ideas as to what this link force should be?