Path: news.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Michael S Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: The Seymour Cray Era of Supercomputers Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 23:11:22 +0300 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 52 Message-ID: <20250519231122.0000419e@yahoo.com> References: <100apst$hsll$1@dont-email.me> <20250518113330.00003889@yahoo.com> <5e2ce293484d3e69e84c6d84d687a271@www.novabbs.org> <20250519163537.00005e7c@yahoo.com> <8fcf1025f7684b064397b7b444e3b1d6@www.novabbs.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Injection-Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 22:11:24 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="18b8b8d33549b911fb7ecdd89646bfbb"; logging-data="1895664"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX19KOkTx65rydI/VuNP1c7lfF5NceEYuIxU=" Cancel-Lock: sha1:W8hGVEdrY6A0a7reYTAAQ+S93yw= X-Newsreader: Claws Mail 4.1.1 (GTK 3.24.34; x86_64-w64-mingw32) On Mon, 19 May 2025 18:14:17 +0000 mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) wrote: > On Mon, 19 May 2025 13:35:37 +0000, Michael S wrote: > > > On Sun, 18 May 2025 22:01:19 +0000 > > mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) wrote: > > > >> On Sun, 18 May 2025 8:33:30 +0000, Michael S wrote: > >> > >>> On Sat, 17 May 2025 21:27:04 +0000 > >>> mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) wrote: > >>> > >>>> Did the book relate the story of why CRAY-1 presented a DC-load > >>>> to the power supply:: that is, the ECL gates were all of the form > >>>> where they would switch 20 ma into either the true or the > >>>> complement out- put and thus have no AC energy at the power > >>>> supply level ?? > >>>> > >>>> During the CDC 7600 reign, when performing vector calculations, > >>>> (even though CDC 7600 was not a vector machine, it could stream > >>>> calculations through its execution window at impressive rates); > >>>> Certain data bit-patterns in CDC 7600 would cause more Gnd bounce > >>>> and Vdd drop than the gates cols accommodate and the machine > >>>> would take a data-dependent hard crash. > >>>> > >>> > >>> Which voltage, current and frequency are we talking about? > >> > >> Vdd and Gnd which fed the integrated logic gates. > >> > > > > My question was about absolute numbers. Volts, amperes, > > nanoseconds. > > CDC 6600 was built with (effectively) RTL logic using individual parts > {transistors, resistors, capacitors, ...} well documented in "design > of a computer" Thornton. > > CDC 7600 was built with some kind of integrated circuits, but not > TTL or ECL. I don't remember which (its been too long). > I was wondering why the problem was not solved by improvement of decoupling capacitors. > > > >>> > >>>> So, Cray got rid of the problem by presenting a DC-load to the > >>>> power supply.