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From: Ben Bacarisse <ben@bsb.me.uk>
Newsgroups: sci.math
Subject: Re: WM and end segments...
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2024 00:13:38 +0100
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Ben Bacarisse <ben@bsb.me.uk> writes:

> "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> writes:
>
>> For some damn reason when I hear end segments from WM I think of a
>> tree. Take the following infinite 2-ary tree that holds the positive
>> integers:
>> ___________________________________________
>>                   0
>>                  / \
>>                 /   \
>>                /     \
>>               /       \
>>              1         2
>>             / \       / \
>>            /   \     /   \
>>           3     4   5     6
>>          / \   / \ / \   / \
>>       .........................
>> ___________________________________________
>>
>> this goes on and on for infinity... We all can see how this can go for
>> infinity, right WM? Wrt trees there are only leaves in a finite view of
>> it. However, the "infinite view" of the tree has no leafs because it never
>> ends... Fair enough? Or too out there?
>
> That's a can of worms in WMaths.  WM has written 734,342,120 nonsense
> posts about binary trees over the years.  It's one of his favourite
> examples to use to bamboozle his poor students.
>
> The infinite binary tree -- simply a graph with node set N and edge set
> (n, 2n+2) (in your numbering) -- is a particular puzzle for WM because

Correction, there are two such edges of course: (n, 2n+1) and (n, 2n+2).

> the node and edge sets are countable but the path set isn't.
>
> Can you see a proof that the infinite rooted paths can be mapped, one to
> one, with an uncountable subset of R?
>
>> ... The infinite one has no leaves.
>
> If you consider graphs in general, they do not have to be infinite to
> have no leaves.

-- 
Ben.